Alice in Wonderland, chapter V, part 2: The mushroom, the long neck and the Pigeon, sentence 0
The mushroom is perfectly round, so Alice cannot tell which side is which; she breaks off a bit from each side and nibbles the right-hand bit, and shrinks so fast that her chin hits her foot.
Who acts: mushroom, Alice, chin · What happens: be, not tell, break off, nibble, shrink, hit · To what, where: side, bit, hand bit, foot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter V, part 2: The mushroom, the long neck and the Pigeon» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mushroom, Alice, chin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 mushroom | det |
| 2 | mushroom | mushroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 round | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 round | cop |
| 4 | perfectly | perfectly | ADV | _ | 5 round | advmod |
| 5 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 tell | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 tell | advmod |
| 8 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 tell | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 tell | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 tell | advmod |
| 11 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 round | conj |
| 12 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 13 side | det |
| 13 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tell | obj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 which | cop |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 tell | ccomp |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 breaks | punct |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 breaks | nsubj |
| 18 | breaks | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 round | parataxis |
| 19 | off | off | ADP | _ | 18 breaks | compound:prt |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 bit | det |
| 21 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 breaks | obj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 side | case |
| 23 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 side | det |
| 24 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 breaks | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 nibbles | cc |
| 26 | nibbles | nibble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 breaks | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 bit | det |
| 28 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 hand | amod |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 right | punct |
| 30 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bit | compound |
| 31 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 nibbles | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 shrinks | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 shrinks | cc |
| 34 | shrinks | shrink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 round | conj |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 fast | advmod |
| 36 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 34 shrinks | advmod |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 hits | mark |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 chin | nmod:poss |
| 39 | chin | chin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 hits | nsubj |
| 40 | hits | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 fast | advcl |
| 41 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 foot | nmod:poss |
| 42 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 hits | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 round | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the mushroom | perfectly, round property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not tell speech: assert | can | Alice | which side | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent side=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | break off | present | Alice | a bit | from each side | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent bit=Patient from side=Co-Patient | |||
| 5 | nibble | present | Alice not said here | the hand bit | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Patient | ||||
| 6 | shrink | present | the mushroom not said here | fast property | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | hit | present | Alice's chin | Alice's foot | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme foot=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:010-alice-ch5-part2-the-pigeon.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/10-alice-ch5-part2-the-pigeon/0/