Alice in Wonderland, chapter V, part 2: The mushroom, the long neck and the Pigeon, sentence 15
The Pigeon says "A likely story indeed!", which means: I don't believe you; it has seen many little girls, "but never one with such a neck as that!"
Who acts: Pigeon, I, story · What happens: say, mean, not believe, see · To what, where: you, many little girls · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter V, part 2: The mushroom, the long neck and the Pigeon» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pigeon, I, story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Pigeon | det |
| 2 | Pigeon | pigeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 story | punct |
| 5 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 story | det |
| 6 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 story | amod |
| 7 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | ccomp |
| 8 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 7 story | advmod |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 story | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 story | punct |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 means | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 means | nsubj |
| 13 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | parataxis |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 believe | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 believe | nsubj |
| 16 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 believe | aux |
| 17 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 believe | advmod |
| 18 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 means | ccomp |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 believe | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 seen | punct |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 seen | nsubj |
| 22 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 seen | aux |
| 23 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 believe | parataxis |
| 24 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 girls | amod |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 girls | amod |
| 26 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 seen | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 seen | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 believe | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 one | cc |
| 30 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 31 one | advmod |
| 31 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 means | conj |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 neck | case |
| 33 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 neck | det:predet |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 neck | det |
| 35 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 one | nmod |
| 36 | as | as | ADP | _ | 37 that | case |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 one | nmod |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 13 means | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=narrate, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Pigeon | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | not believe | present · do-support | I | you | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | see | present · perfect | story | many little girls | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer girl=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:010-alice-ch5-part2-the-pigeon.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/10-alice-ch5-part2-the-pigeon/15/