Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part 1: The footmen and the Duchess's kitchen, sentence 23
The Duchess says "If everybody minded their own business, the world would go round a deal faster than it does", and Alice, "very glad to get an opportunity of showing off a little of her knowledge", explains the earth takes twenty-four hours to turn on its axis (which is true).
Who acts: Duchess, everybody, world, Alice, opportunity, earth · What happens: say, mind, go round, get, show off, explain · To what, where: own business, opportunity, little, axis · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part 1: The footmen and the Duchess's kitchen» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Duchess, everybody, world, Alice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Duchess | det |
| 2 | Duchess | Duchess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 go | punct |
| 5 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 minded | mark |
| 6 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 7 minded | nsubj |
| 7 | minded | mind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 go | advcl |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 business | nmod:poss |
| 9 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 business | amod |
| 10 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 minded | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 minded | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 world | det |
| 13 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 go | nsubj |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 go | aux |
| 15 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 says | ccomp |
| 16 | round | round | ADV | _ | 19 faster | advmod |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 deal | det |
| 18 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 faster | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 go | xcomp |
| 20 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 22 does | mark |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 does | nsubj |
| 22 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 faster | advcl |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 go | punct |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Alice | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 explains | cc |
| 26 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 explains | nsubj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 glad | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 glad | punct |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 glad | advmod |
| 30 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Alice | parataxis |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 get | mark |
| 32 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 glad | advcl |
| 33 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 opportunity | det |
| 34 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 get | obj |
| 35 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 36 showing | mark |
| 36 | showing | show | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 opportunity | acl |
| 37 | off | off | ADP | _ | 36 showing | compound:prt |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 little | det |
| 39 | little | little | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 showing | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 knowledge | case |
| 41 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 knowledge | nmod:poss |
| 42 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 little | nmod |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 get | punct |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 explains | punct |
| 45 | explains | explain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | conj |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 earth | det |
| 47 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 takes | nsubj |
| 48 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 explains | ccomp |
| 49 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 51 four | compound |
| 50 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 51 four | punct |
| 51 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 52 hours | nummod |
| 52 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 takes | obj |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 turn | mark |
| 54 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 takes | advcl |
| 55 | on | on | ADP | _ | 57 axis | case |
| 56 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 axis | nmod:poss |
| 57 | axis | axis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 turn | obl |
| 58 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 61 true | punct |
| 59 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 61 true | nsubj |
| 60 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 61 true | cop |
| 61 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 axis | parataxis |
| 62 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 61 true | punct |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Duchess | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | mind a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | everybody | irons's own business | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent business=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go round in a quote | would | the world | fast property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | get in a quote | to-infinitive | Alice not said here | a opportunity | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer opportunity=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | show off in a quote | gerund | a opportunity not said here | a little of Alice's knowledge | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent little=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | explain speech: assert | present | Alice | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | take | present | the earth | hour | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | turn | to-infinitive | the earth not said here | earth's axis | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on axis=Trajectory | ||||
| 9 | is | present | earth's axis | true property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:011-alice-ch6-part1-pig-and-pepper.lesson:23.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
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