Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part 1: The footmen and the Duchess's kitchen, sentence 5
Then the Duchess sings the baby a horrible lullaby about beating a boy when he sneezes, shaking him at every line: noisy, rude and crazy, a kitchen where nobody behaves the way grown-ups should.
Who acts: Duchess, horrible lullaby, boy, nobody · What happens: sing, beat, sneeze, shake, behave, grow · To what, where: baby, boy, line, way
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part 1: The footmen and the Duchess's kitchen» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Duchess, horrible lullaby, boy, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 sings | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Duchess | det |
| 3 | Duchess | Duchess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 sings | nsubj |
| 4 | sings | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 baby | det |
| 6 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sings | obj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 lullaby | det |
| 8 | horrible | horrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 lullaby | amod |
| 9 | lullaby | lullaby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sings | obj |
| 10 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 11 beating | mark |
| 11 | beating | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 lullaby | acl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 boy | det |
| 13 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 beating | obj |
| 14 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 16 sneezes | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 sneezes | nsubj |
| 16 | sneezes | sneeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 beating | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 shaking | punct |
| 18 | shaking | shake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 sneezes | advcl |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 shaking | obj |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 line | case |
| 21 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 line | det |
| 22 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shaking | obl |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 noisy | punct |
| 24 | noisy | noisy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 line | amod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 rude | punct |
| 26 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 noisy | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 crazy | cc |
| 28 | crazy | crazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 noisy | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 kitchen | punct |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 kitchen | det |
| 31 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 noisy | conj |
| 32 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 34 behaves | advmod |
| 33 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 34 behaves | nsubj |
| 34 | behaves | behave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 kitchen | acl:relcl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 way | det |
| 36 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 behaves | obj |
| 37 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 ups | amod |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 ups | punct |
| 39 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 should | nsubj |
| 40 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 way | acl:relcl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sings | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | present | the Duchess | the baby | then | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent baby=Beneficiary lullaby=Theme | |||
| 2 | beat | gerund | a horrible lullaby not said here | a boy | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location boy=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sneeze | present | boy | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | shake | gerund | boy not said here | boy | every line | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent he=Theme at line=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | behave | present | nobody | the way | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:011-alice-ch6-part1-pig-and-pepper.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/11-alice-ch6-part1-pig-and-pepper/5/