Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part 1: The footmen and the Duchess's kitchen, sentence 7
Alice thinks one is a footman "because he was in livery: otherwise, judging by his face only, she would have called him a fish"; the other has "a round face, and large eyes like a frog".
Who acts: Alice, one, footman, other · What happens: think, be, judge, call, have · To what, where: footman, livery, round face · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part 1: The footmen and the Duchess's kitchen» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, one, footman, other), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 thinks | nsubj |
| 2 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 footman | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 footman | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 footman | det |
| 6 | footman | footman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thinks | ccomp |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 footman | punct |
| 8 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 12 livery | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 livery | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 livery | cop |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 livery | case |
| 12 | livery | livery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 footman | advcl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 judging | punct |
| 14 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 16 judging | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 otherwise | punct |
| 16 | judging | judge | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 called | advcl |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 face | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 face | nmod:poss |
| 19 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 judging | obl |
| 20 | only | only | ADV | _ | 19 face | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 called | punct |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 called | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 called | aux |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 called | aux |
| 25 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 livery | conj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 called | obj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 fish | det |
| 28 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 called | xcomp |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 called | punct |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 has | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 other | det |
| 32 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 has | nsubj |
| 33 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 thinks | parataxis |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 face | punct |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 face | det |
| 36 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 face | amod |
| 37 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 has | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 eyes | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 eyes | cc |
| 40 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 eyes | amod |
| 41 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 face | conj |
| 42 | like | like | ADP | _ | 44 frog | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 frog | det |
| 44 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 eyes | nmod |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 face | punct |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thinks | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | Alice | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | one | a footman | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | past | footman | livery | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | judge in a quote | gerund | Alice not said here | by footman's face; otherwise property | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | call in a quote | would · perfect | Alice | footman | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | have | present | the other | a round face and large eyes like a frog | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:011-alice-ch6-part1-pig-and-pepper.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/11-alice-ch6-part1-pig-and-pepper/7/