Alice in Wonderland, chapter X, part 2: The Lobster Quadrille (poems gone wrong and Beautiful Soup), sentence 22
«What is the use of repeating all that stuff, if you don't explain it as you go on?» says the Mock Turtle: «It's by far the most confusing thing I ever heard!», and the Gryphon lets her stop.
Who acts: use, you, Mock Turtle, stuff, Gryphon, Turtle · What happens: be, repeat, not explain, go, say, hear · To what, where: use, stuff, confusing thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter X, part 2: The Lobster Quadrille (poems gone wrong and Beautiful Soup)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (use, you, Mock Turtle, stuff), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 use | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 use | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 use | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 use | det |
| 5 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 7 repeating | mark |
| 7 | repeating | repeat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 use | acl |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 stuff | det |
| 9 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 stuff | det |
| 10 | stuff | stuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 repeating | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 explain | punct |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 explain | mark |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 explain | nsubj |
| 14 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 explain | aux |
| 15 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 explain | advmod |
| 16 | explain | explain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 use | parataxis |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 explain | obj |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 go | mark |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 go | nsubj |
| 20 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 explain | advcl |
| 21 | on | on | ADV | _ | 20 go | advmod |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 21 on | punct |
| 23 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 24 says | punct |
| 24 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 use | parataxis |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Turtle | det |
| 26 | Mock | mock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Turtle | compound |
| 27 | Turtle | Turtle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 says | nsubj |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 says | punct |
| 29 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 37 thing | punct |
| 30 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 thing | nsubj |
| 31 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 thing | cop |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 far | case |
| 33 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 37 thing | obl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 thing | det |
| 35 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 36 confusing | advmod |
| 36 | confusing | confusing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 thing | amod |
| 37 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 says | ccomp |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 heard | nsubj |
| 39 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 40 heard | advmod |
| 40 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 thing | acl:relcl |
| 41 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 use | punct |
| 42 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 use | punct |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 lets | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 lets | cc |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 Gryphon | det |
| 46 | Gryphon | gryphon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 lets | nsubj |
| 47 | lets | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 use | conj |
| 48 | her | her | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 stop | nsubj |
| 49 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 lets | xcomp |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 use | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | the use | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | repeat in a quote | gerund | the use not said here | all stuff | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stuff=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | not explain speech: assert a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present · do-support | you | stuff | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 4 | go in a quote | present | you | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | say speech: ask | present | the Mock Turtle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | present | stuff | the confusing thing | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | hear in a quote | past | the Mock Turtle = turtle | the confusing thing not said here | ever | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | |||
| 8 | let | present | the Gryphon | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | stop | infinitive | Turtle | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:020-alice-the-lobster-quadrille-2.lesson:22.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/20-alice-the-lobster-quadrille-2/22/