Alice in Wonderland, chapter XI, part 2: Who Stole the Tarts? (the Hatter, the cook and a surprise witness), sentence 23
«Suppressed» means stopped or held down; here the officers put the cheering guinea-pig head first into a canvas bag and sit on it; later a second guinea-pig cheers and is suppressed too, and Alice thinks «Come, that finished the guinea-pigs!»
Who acts: officers, second guinea pig, Alice, that · What happens: suppress, mean, stop, hold down, put, cheer · To what, where: cheering pig head, canvas bag, bag, guinea pigs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter XI, part 2: Who Stole the Tarts? (the Hatter, the cook and a surprise witness)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (officers, second guinea pig, Alice, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Suppressed | punct |
| 2 | Suppressed | suppress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Suppressed | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | stopped | stop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 means | ccomp |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 held | cc |
| 7 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 stopped | conj |
| 8 | down | down | ADP | _ | 7 held | compound:prt |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 put | punct |
| 10 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 put | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 officers | det |
| 12 | officers | officer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 put | nsubj |
| 13 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 head | det |
| 15 | cheering | cheer | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 head | amod |
| 16 | guinea | guinea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pig | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 guinea | punct |
| 18 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 head | compound |
| 19 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 put | obj |
| 20 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 put | advmod |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 bag | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 bag | det |
| 23 | canvas | canvas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bag | compound |
| 24 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 put | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 sit | cc |
| 26 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 put | conj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sit | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 later | punct |
| 30 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 36 cheers | advmod |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 pig | det |
| 32 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 35 pig | amod |
| 33 | guinea | guinea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 pig | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 guinea | punct |
| 35 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 cheers | nsubj |
| 36 | cheers | cheer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | parataxis |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 suppressed | cc |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 suppressed | aux:pass |
| 39 | suppressed | suppress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 cheers | conj |
| 40 | too | too | ADV | _ | 39 suppressed | advmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 thinks | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 thinks | cc |
| 43 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 thinks | nsubj |
| 44 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | parataxis |
| 45 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 49 finished | punct |
| 46 | Come | come | INTJ | _ | 49 finished | discourse |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 finished | punct |
| 48 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 49 finished | nsubj |
| 49 | finished | finish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 thinks | ccomp |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 pigs | det |
| 51 | guinea | guinea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 pigs | compound |
| 52 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 51 guinea | punct |
| 53 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 finished | obj |
| 54 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 44 thinks | punct |
| 55 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suppress in a quote | participle | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | stop | participle | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 4 | hold down | participle | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | put | past | the officers | the cheering pig head | a canvas bag; here | first property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent head=Goal | ||
| 6 | cheer | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | sit | present | the officers not said here | bag | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on it=Location | ||||
| 8 | cheer | present | a second guinea pig | late property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | suppress | present · passive | a second guinea pig not said here | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 10 | think speech: other | present | Alice | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 11 | finish in a quote | past | that | the guinea pigs | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality pig=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:022-alice-who-stole-the-tarts-2.lesson:23.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/22-alice-who-stole-the-tarts-2/23/