Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part 1: Alice's Evidence (Rule Forty-two and the unsigned letter), sentence 15
«It proves nothing of the sort!» she says: «you don't even know what they're about!» So the King orders the verses read, with famous advice: «Begin at the beginning, and go on till you come to the end: then stop.»
Who acts: court, Queen, you, King, verses · What happens: prove, say, not know, order, read, begin · To what, where: nothing, verses, beginning, end · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part 1: Alice's Evidence (Rule Forty-two and the unsigned letter)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (court, Queen, you, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 proves | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 proves | nsubj |
| 3 | proves | prove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 says | ccomp |
| 4 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 proves | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 sort | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sort | det |
| 7 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 nothing | nmod |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 proves | punct |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 proves | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 says | nsubj |
| 11 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 says | punct |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 18 know | punct |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 know | nsubj |
| 15 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 know | aux |
| 16 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 know | advmod |
| 17 | even | even | ADV | _ | 18 know | advmod |
| 18 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 says | ccomp |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 know | obj |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 about | nsubj |
| 21 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 about | cop |
| 22 | about | about | ADP | _ | 19 what | acl:relcl |
| 23 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 18 know | punct |
| 24 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 know | punct |
| 25 | So | so | ADV | _ | 28 orders | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 King | det |
| 27 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 orders | nsubj |
| 28 | orders | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 says | parataxis |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 verses | det |
| 30 | verses | verse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 orders | obj |
| 31 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 orders | xcomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 advice | punct |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 advice | case |
| 34 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 advice | amod |
| 35 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 read | obl |
| 36 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 38 Begin | punct |
| 37 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 38 Begin | punct |
| 38 | Begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 advice | parataxis |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 beginning | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 beginning | det |
| 41 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 Begin | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 go | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 go | cc |
| 44 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 Begin | conj |
| 45 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 go | compound:prt |
| 46 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 48 come | mark |
| 47 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 48 come | nsubj |
| 48 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 go | advcl |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 end | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 end | det |
| 51 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 come | obl |
| 52 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 54 stop | punct |
| 53 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 54 stop | advmod |
| 54 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 38 Begin | conj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 says | punct |
| 56 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 says | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prove in a quote | present | court | nothing | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: express | present | Queen | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not know in a quote | present · do-support | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | order | present | the King | the verses | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent verse=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | read not said to happen | infinitive | the verses not said here | with famous advice | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | begin in a quote | infinitive | at the beginning | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | go on in a quote | infinitive | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | come in a quote | present | you | to the end | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to end=Initial_Location | ||||
| 9 | stop in a quote | infinitive | then | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:023-alice-alices-evidence-1.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/23-alice-alices-evidence-1/15/