Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part 2: Alice's Evidence (sentence first, a pack of cards, and waking up), sentence 24
The King says «they all returned from him to you» means the tarts on the table, and «Nothing can be clearer than that».
Who acts: King, verses, Nothing · What happens: say, return, mean, be · To what, where: you, tarts, table · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part 2: Alice's Evidence (sentence first, a pack of cards, and waking up)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, verses, Nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 returned | punct |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 returned | nsubj |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 they | det |
| 7 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | ccomp |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 returned | obl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 you | case |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 returned | obl |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 returned | punct |
| 13 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 tarts | det |
| 15 | tarts | tart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 means | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 table | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 table | det |
| 18 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tarts | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 clearer | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 clearer | cc |
| 21 | « | « | SCONJ | _ | 25 clearer | mark |
| 22 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 25 clearer | nsubj |
| 23 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 clearer | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 clearer | cop |
| 25 | clearer | clear | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 says | ccomp |
| 26 | than | than | ADP | _ | 28 » | case |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 clearer | obl |
| 28 | » | » | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 clearer | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | return in a quote | past | verses = verse | you | from King | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient from he=Initial_State to you=Result | |||
| 3 | mean | present | the tarts | the table | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tart=Topic | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | can | Nothing | than »; that obl; clear property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:024-alice-alices-evidence-2.lesson:24.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/24-alice-alices-evidence-2/24/