The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 1: The River Bank (the Mole leaves his spring-cleaning and meets the Rat), sentence 8
The Rat rows across in a little blue-and-white boat, helps the Mole in, and the Mole admits he has never been in a boat before.
Who acts: Rat, Mole · What happens: row, help, admit, have, not be · To what, where: little blue boat, Mole, boat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 1: The River Bank (the Mole leaves his spring-cleaning and meets the Rat)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rat, Mole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Rat | det |
| 2 | Rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rows | nsubj |
| 3 | rows | row | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | across | across | ADV | _ | 3 rows | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 boat | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 boat | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 boat | amod |
| 8 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 boat | amod |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 blue | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 white | cc |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 and | punct |
| 12 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 blue | conj |
| 13 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rows | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 helps | punct |
| 15 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 rows | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Mole | det |
| 17 | Mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 helps | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADV | _ | 15 helps | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 admits | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 admits | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Mole | det |
| 22 | Mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 admits | nsubj |
| 23 | admits | admit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 rows | conj |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 has | nsubj |
| 25 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 admits | ccomp |
| 26 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 30 boat | advmod |
| 27 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 boat | cop |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 boat | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 boat | det |
| 30 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 has | obj |
| 31 | before | before | ADV | _ | 25 has | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rows | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | row | present | the Rat | a little blue boat | across property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | help | present | the Rat not said here | the Mole | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mole=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | admit speech: other | present | the Mole | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | have | present | Mole | before property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | not is | participle | a boat | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:025-willows-ch1-part1-the-mole-meets-the-river.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/25-willows-ch1-part1-the-mole-meets-the-river/8/