The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 2: The River Bank (the picnic basket, the Wild Wood and the Wide World), sentence 13
The Rat says the other animals call him «a mean beast» who cuts it «very fine» (gives only just enough) — a joke, as the basket is enormous.
Who acts: Rat, other animals, mean beast, basket · What happens: say, call, cut, give, be · To what, where: Rat, beast, enough · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 2: The River Bank (the picnic basket, the Wild Wood and the Wide World)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rat, other animals, mean beast, basket), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Rat | det |
| 2 | Rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 animals | det |
| 5 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 animals | amod |
| 6 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 call | nsubj |
| 7 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | ccomp |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 call | obj |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 12 beast | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 beast | det |
| 11 | mean | mean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 beast | amod |
| 12 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 call | xcomp |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 12 beast | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 cuts | nsubj |
| 15 | cuts | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 beast | acl:relcl |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 cuts | obj |
| 17 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 19 fine | punct |
| 18 | very | very | ADV | _ | 19 fine | advmod |
| 19 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 cuts | xcomp |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 19 fine | punct |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 gives | punct |
| 22 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 fine | parataxis |
| 23 | only | only | ADV | _ | 25 enough | advmod |
| 24 | just | just | ADV | _ | 25 enough | advmod |
| 25 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 gives | obj |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 gives | punct |
| 27 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 joke | punct |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 joke | det |
| 29 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gives | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 enormous | punct |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 enormous | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 basket | det |
| 33 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 enormous | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 enormous | cop |
| 35 | enormous | enormous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 joke | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Rat | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | call | present | the other animals | Rat | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | cut | present | a mean beast | beast | fine property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product | |||
| 4 | give | present | enough | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent enough=Recipient joke=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | present | the basket | enormous property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:026-willows-ch1-part2-the-river-and-the-wild-wood.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/26-willows-ch1-part2-the-river-and-the-wild-wood/13/