The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 2: The River Bank (the picnic basket, the Wild Wood and the Wide World), sentence 3
The Rat explains that the River is his whole world — his family, his food, his fun, in every season — and that the bank is so busy with otters, kingfishers and moorhens that he's never lonely.
Who acts: Rat, River, bank, that · What happens: explain, be, not be · To what, where: whole world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 2: The River Bank (the picnic basket, the Wild Wood and the Wide World)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rat, River, bank, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Rat | det |
| 2 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 explains | nsubj |
| 3 | explains | explain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 world | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 River | det |
| 6 | River | River | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 world | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 world | cop |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 world | nmod:poss |
| 9 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 world | amod |
| 10 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 explains | ccomp |
| 11 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 family | punct |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 family | nmod:poss |
| 13 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 world | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 food | punct |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 food | nmod:poss |
| 16 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 family | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fun | punct |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 fun | nmod:poss |
| 19 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 world | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 season | punct |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 season | case |
| 22 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 season | det |
| 23 | season | season | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 world | obl |
| 24 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 busy | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 busy | cc |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 busy | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 bank | det |
| 28 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 busy | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 busy | cop |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 busy | advmod |
| 31 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 world | conj |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 otters | case |
| 33 | otters | otter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 busy | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 kingfishers | punct |
| 35 | kingfishers | kingfisher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 otters | conj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 moorhens | cc |
| 37 | moorhens | moorhen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 otters | conj |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 lonely | nsubj |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 lonely | nsubj |
| 40 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 lonely | cop |
| 41 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 42 lonely | advmod |
| 42 | lonely | lonely | ADV | _ | 31 busy | advcl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 explains | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | explain speech: assert | present | the Rat | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | the River | Rat's whole world and Rat's fun | season | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | present | the bank | with otters and kingfishers and moorhens; busy property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not is | present | that | lonely property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:026-willows-ch1-part2-the-river-and-the-wild-wood.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/26-willows-ch1-part2-the-river-and-the-wild-wood/3/