The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 2: The River Bank (the picnic basket, the Wild Wood and the Wide World), sentence 33
The backwater has a weir (a low wall across a river that water tumbles over) and «a restless dripping mill-wheel» turning beside a «grey-gabled mill-house».
Who acts: backwater, water, restless dripping mill wheel · What happens: have, tumble over, drip, turn, gable · To what, where: weir, river, gabled mill house
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 2: The River Bank (the picnic basket, the Wild Wood and the Wide World)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (backwater, water, restless dripping mill wheel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 backwater | det |
| 2 | backwater | backwater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 weir | det |
| 5 | weir | weir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 9 wall | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 wall | det |
| 8 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 wall | amod |
| 9 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 weir | appos |
| 10 | across | across | ADP | _ | 12 river | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 river | det |
| 12 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wall | nmod |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 tumbles | obj |
| 14 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tumbles | nsubj |
| 15 | tumbles | tumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 river | acl:relcl |
| 16 | over | over | ADV | _ | 15 tumbles | advmod |
| 17 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 9 wall | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 wheel | cc |
| 19 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 25 wheel | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 wheel | det |
| 21 | restless | restless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 wheel | amod |
| 22 | dripping | drip | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 wheel | amod |
| 23 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 wheel | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 mill | punct |
| 25 | wheel | wheel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 weir | conj |
| 26 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 25 wheel | punct |
| 27 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 wheel | acl |
| 28 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 36 house | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 house | det |
| 30 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 36 house | punct |
| 31 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 gabled | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 grey | punct |
| 33 | gabled | gable | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 house | amod |
| 34 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 house | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 mill | punct |
| 36 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 turning | obl |
| 37 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 36 house | punct |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the backwater | a weir and a restless dripping mill wheel | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weir=Patient | ||||
| 2 | tumble over | present | water | a river | over property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location that=Theme | |||
| 3 | drip in a quote | gerund | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | ||||||
| 4 | turn | gerund | a restless dripping mill wheel not said here | a gabled mill house | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme beside house=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | gable in a quote | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:026-willows-ch1-part2-the-river-and-the-wild-wood.lesson:33.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/26-willows-ch1-part2-the-river-and-the-wild-wood/33/