The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 3: The River Bank (the Otter, a glimpse of Badger, and Toad in his new boat), sentence 20
The Otter says he came to the backwater for «a moment's peace» and then says sorry because that sounds as if he didn't want to meet them — he puts his foot in it, then tries to take it back.
Who acts: Otter, that, moment · What happens: say, come, sound, not want, meet, put · To what, where: backwater, crowds, foot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 3: The River Bank (the Otter, a glimpse of Badger, and Toad in his new boat)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Otter, that, moment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Otter | det |
| 2 | Otter | Otter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | ccomp |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 backwater | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 backwater | det |
| 8 | backwater | backwater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 peace | case |
| 10 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 peace | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 moment | det |
| 12 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 peace | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 moment | case |
| 14 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 peace | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 says | cc |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 says | advmod |
| 18 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | conj |
| 19 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 says | xcomp |
| 20 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 22 sounds | mark |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 sounds | nsubj |
| 22 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 says | advcl |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 want | mark |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 want | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 want | nsubj |
| 26 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 want | aux |
| 27 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 want | advmod |
| 28 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 sounds | advcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 meet | mark |
| 30 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 want | xcomp |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 meet | obj |
| 32 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 puts | punct |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 puts | nsubj |
| 34 | puts | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | conj |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 foot | nmod:poss |
| 36 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 puts | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 it | case |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 puts | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 tries | punct |
| 40 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 tries | advmod |
| 41 | tries | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | conj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 take | mark |
| 43 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 tries | xcomp |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 take | obj |
| 45 | back | back | ADV | _ | 43 take | advmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Otter | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | come | past | Otter | the backwater | for a moment's peace | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to backwater=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | say speech: apologize | present | the Otter not said here | then | sorry property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | sound | present | that | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | not want | past · do-support | Otter | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | meet not said to happen | to-infinitive | Otter not said here | crowds = crowd | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent | ||||
| 7 | put | present | Otter | Otter's foot | foot | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent foot=Theme in it=Destination | |||
| 8 | try | present | the Otter not said here | then | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | take back not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Otter not said here | foot | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 10 | pacify in a quote | a moment | nom peace «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:027-willows-ch1-part3-otter-badger-and-toad.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/27-willows-ch1-part3-otter-badger-and-toad/20/