The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 3: The River Bank (the Otter, a glimpse of Badger, and Toad in his new boat), sentence 34
«animal-etiquette forbade any sort of comment on the sudden disappearance of one's friends at any moment, for any reason or no reason whatever.»
Who acts: animal etiquette, friends · What happens: forbid, sort, disappear · To what, where: sort, comment
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 3: The River Bank (the Otter, a glimpse of Badger, and Toad in his new boat)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (animal etiquette, friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 forbade | punct |
| 2 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 etiquette | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 animal | punct |
| 4 | etiquette | etiquette | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 forbade | nsubj |
| 5 | forbade | forbid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 sort | det |
| 7 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 forbade | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 comment | case |
| 9 | comment | comment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sort | nmod |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 disappearance | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 disappearance | det |
| 12 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 disappearance | amod |
| 13 | disappearance | disappearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 comment | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 friends | case |
| 15 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 friends | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 one | case |
| 17 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 disappearance | nmod |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 moment | case |
| 19 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 moment | det |
| 20 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 friends | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 reason | punct |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 reason | case |
| 23 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 reason | det |
| 24 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 forbade | obl |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 reason | cc |
| 26 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 reason | det |
| 27 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 reason | conj |
| 28 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 reason | acl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 forbade | punct |
| 30 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 forbade | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forbid in a quote | past | animal etiquette | any sort of comment on the sudden disappearance of one's friends at any moment | for any reason or no reason | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer sort=Theme | |||
| 2 | sort in a quote | comment on the sudden disappearance of one's friends at any moment | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 3 | disappear in a quote | one's friends at any moment | nom disappearance «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:027-willows-ch1-part3-otter-badger-and-toad.lesson:34.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/27-willows-ch1-part3-otter-badger-and-toad/34/