The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 3: The River Bank (the Otter, a glimpse of Badger, and Toad in his new boat), sentence 9
The Otter starts a funny story about Toad — and stops mid-sentence: a May-fly wobbles past, there's a swirl and a «cloop!», and both the May-fly and the Otter are gone.
Who acts: Otter, May fly, swirl · What happens: start, stop, wobble, be · To what, where: funny story, mid-sentence
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 3: The River Bank (the Otter, a glimpse of Badger, and Toad in his new boat)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Otter, May fly, swirl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Otter | det |
| 2 | Otter | Otter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 starts | nsubj |
| 3 | starts | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 story | det |
| 5 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 story | amod |
| 6 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 starts | obj |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 Toad | case |
| 8 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 story | nmod |
| 9 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 starts | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 stops | cc |
| 11 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 starts | conj |
| 12 | mid-sentence | mid-sentence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stops | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 starts | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 fly | det |
| 15 | May | May | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 fly | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 May | punct |
| 17 | fly | fly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wobbles | nsubj |
| 18 | wobbles | wobble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 starts | conj |
| 19 | past | past | ADV | _ | 18 wobbles | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 's | punct |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 22 's | expl |
| 22 | 's | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 starts | parataxis |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 swirl | det |
| 24 | swirl | swirl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 's | nsubj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 cloop | cc |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 cloop | det |
| 27 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 28 cloop | punct |
| 28 | cloop | cloop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 swirl | conj |
| 29 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 28 cloop | punct |
| 30 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 28 cloop | punct |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 gone | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 gone | cc |
| 33 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 37 fly | cc:preconj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 fly | det |
| 35 | May | May | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 fly | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 May | punct |
| 37 | fly | fly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 gone | nsubj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 Otter | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Otter | det |
| 40 | Otter | otter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 fly | conj |
| 41 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 gone | cop |
| 42 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 starts | parataxis |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 starts | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | present | the Otter | a funny story | about Toad | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | stop | present | the Otter not said here | mid-sentence | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | wobble | present | a May fly | past property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | does | present | a swirl and a cloop | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | present | the May fly and the Otter | gone property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:027-willows-ch1-part3-otter-badger-and-toad.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/27-willows-ch1-part3-otter-badger-and-toad/9/