The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 4: The River Bank (the Mole grabs the oars, the boat goes over, and a friendship begins), sentence 38
The chapter ends: «with his ear to the reed-stems he caught, at intervals, something of what the wind went whispering so constantly among them.»
Who acts: chapter, wind · What happens: end, catch, go, whisper · To what, where: something, intervals · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 4: The River Bank (the Mole grabs the oars, the boat goes over, and a friendship begins)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chapter, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 chapter | det |
| 2 | chapter | chapter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ends | nsubj |
| 3 | ends | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 ear | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 ear | punct |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 ear | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 ear | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ends | obl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 stems | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 stems | det |
| 11 | reed | reed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stems | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 reed | punct |
| 13 | stems | stem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 ear | nmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 caught | nsubj |
| 15 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ends | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 intervals | punct |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 intervals | case |
| 18 | intervals | interval | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 caught | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 something | punct |
| 20 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 15 caught | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 what | case |
| 22 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 went | obl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 wind | det |
| 24 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 went | nsubj |
| 25 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 something | acl:relcl |
| 26 | whispering | whisper | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 went | xcomp |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 constantly | advmod |
| 28 | constantly | constantly | ADV | _ | 26 whispering | advmod |
| 29 | among | among | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 whispering | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ends | punct |
| 32 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 ends | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | present | the chapter | with chapter's ear to the reed stems | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | catch in a quote | past | chapter | something | intervals | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent something=Theme at interval=Asset | |||
| 3 | go in a quote | past | the wind | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | whisper speech: assert in a quote | gerund | the wind not said here | among intervals = interval; constantly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among they=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:028-willows-ch1-part4-sploosh.lesson:38.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/28-willows-ch1-part4-sploosh/38/