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The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 4: The River Bank (the Mole grabs the oars, the boat goes over, and a friendship begins), sentence 38

The chapter ends: «with his ear to the reed-stems he caught, at intervals, something of what the wind went whispering so constantly among them.»

Who acts: chapter, wind · What happens: end, catch, go, whisper · To what, where: something, intervals · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 4: The River Bank (the Mole grabs the oars, the boat goes over, and a friendship begins)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chapter, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjpunctpunctcasenmod:possoblcasedetcompoundpunctnmodnsubjccomppunctcaseoblpunctobjcaseobldetnsubjacl:relclxcompadvmodadvmodcaseoblpunctpunctrootTheDETchapterNOUNendsVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTwithADPhisPRONearNOUNtoADPtheDETreedNOUN-PUNCTstemsNOUNhePRONcaughtVERB,PUNCTatADPintervalsNOUN,PUNCTsomethingPRONofADPwhatPRONtheDETwindNOUNwentVERBwhisperingVERBsoADVconstantlyADVamongADPthemPRON.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 chapterdet
2chapterchapterNOUNNumber=Sing3 endsnsubj
3endsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_8 earpunct
5««PUNCT_8 earpunct
6withwithADP_8 earcase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 earnmod:poss
8earearNOUNNumber=Sing3 endsobl
9totoADP_13 stemscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 stemsdet
11reedreedNOUNNumber=Sing13 stemscompound
12--PUNCT_11 reedpunct
13stemsstemNOUNNumber=Plur8 earnmod
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 caughtnsubj
15caughtcatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 endsccomp
16,,PUNCT_18 intervalspunct
17atatADP_18 intervalscase
18intervalsintervalNOUNNumber=Plur15 caughtobl
19,,PUNCT_20 somethingpunct
20somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind15 caughtobj
21ofofADP_22 whatcase
22whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel25 wentobl
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 winddet
24windwindNOUNNumber=Sing25 wentnsubj
25wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 somethingacl:relcl
26whisperingwhisperVERBVerbForm=Ger25 wentxcomp
27sosoADV_28 constantlyadvmod
28constantlyconstantlyADV_26 whisperingadvmod
29amongamongADP_30 themcase
30themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 whisperingobl
31..PUNCT_3 endspunct
32»»PUNCT_3 endspunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1endpresentthe chapterwith chapter's ear to the reed stemsvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2catch in a quotepastchaptersomethingintervalsvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent something=Theme at interval=Asset
3go in a quotepastthe windvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4whisper speech: assert in a quotegerundthe wind not said hereamong intervals = interval; constantly propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among they=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:028-willows-ch1-part4-sploosh.lesson:38.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/28-willows-ch1-part4-sploosh/38/