The Wind in the Willows, chapter II, part 2: The Open Road (Toad's canary-coloured caravan), sentence 12
Toad cleverly invites them to lunch «to talk it over», and talks so wonderfully about the trip that by the end it's somehow settled.
Who acts: Toad, end · What happens: invite, talk over, talk, settle · To what, where: bunks, lunch
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter II, part 2: The Open Road (Toad's canary-coloured caravan)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toad, end), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 invites | nsubj |
| 2 | cleverly | cleverly | ADV | _ | 3 invites | advmod |
| 3 | invites | invite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 invites | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 lunch | case |
| 6 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 invites | obl |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 talk | punct |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 talk | mark |
| 9 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 invites | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 talk | obj |
| 11 | over | over | ADP | _ | 9 talk | compound:prt |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 9 talk | punct |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 talks | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 talks | cc |
| 15 | talks | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 invites | conj |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 wonderfully | advmod |
| 17 | wonderfully | wonderfully | ADV | _ | 15 talks | advmod |
| 18 | about | about | ADP | _ | 20 trip | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 trip | det |
| 20 | trip | trip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 talks | obl |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 settled | obj |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 end | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 end | det |
| 24 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 settled | obl |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 settled | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 settled | aux:pass |
| 27 | somehow | somehow | ADV | _ | 28 settled | advmod |
| 28 | settled | settle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 trip | acl:relcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 invites | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | invite | present | Toad | bunks = bunk | to lunch; cleverly property | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | |||
| 2 | talk over in a quote | to-infinitive | Toad not said here | lunch | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 3 | talk | present | Toad not said here | about the trip; wonderfully property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about trip=Topic | ||||
| 4 | settle | present · passive | the end | lunch | somehow property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:030-willows-ch2-part2-the-canary-coloured-cart.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/30-willows-ch2-part2-the-canary-coloured-cart/12/