The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 3: The Wild Wood (the Rat finds the Mole, and the snow comes), sentence 1
Wicked little faces pop out of holes — and vanish at the sight of him, his pistols and his big ugly stick; the whistling and pattering stop.
Who acts: Wicked little faces, whistling · What happens: pop out, vanish, stop, sight · To what, where: holes, sight, Rat
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 3: The Wild Wood (the Rat finds the Mole, and the snow comes)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wicked little faces, whistling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 faces | amod |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 faces | amod |
| 3 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 pop | nsubj |
| 4 | pop | pop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 holes | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 holes | case |
| 7 | holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 pop | obl |
| 8 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 vanish | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 vanish | cc |
| 10 | vanish | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 pop | conj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 sight | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sight | det |
| 13 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 vanish | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 sight | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 pistols | punct |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 pistols | nmod:poss |
| 18 | pistols | pistol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 him | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 stick | cc |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 stick | nmod:poss |
| 21 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 stick | amod |
| 22 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 stick | amod |
| 23 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pistols | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 pop | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 stop | det |
| 26 | whistling | whistling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stop | nsubj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 pattering | cc |
| 28 | pattering | patter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 whistling | conj |
| 29 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 pop | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pop | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pop out | present | Wicked little faces | holes | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Patient | ||||
| 2 | vanish | present | Wicked little faces not said here | the sight of Rat | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | stop | present | whistling and pattering | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | sight | Rat | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:035-willows-ch3-part3-snow-in-the-wild-wood.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/35-willows-ch3-part3-snow-in-the-wild-wood/1/