The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 3: The Wild Wood (the Rat finds the Mole, and the snow comes), sentence 14
Hopelessly lost, they sit on a fallen log.
Who acts: laughter · What happens: lose, sit, fall · To what, where: fallen log
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 3: The Wild Wood (the Rat finds the Mole, and the snow comes)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (laughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hopelessly | hopelessly | ADV | _ | 2 lost | advmod |
| 2 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 sit | advcl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 lost | punct |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 sit | nsubj |
| 5 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 log | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 log | det |
| 8 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 log | amod |
| 9 | log | log | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sit | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sit | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | participle | laughter not said here | hopelessly property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | sit | present | laughter | a fallen log | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on log=Location | ||||
| 3 | fall | participle | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:035-willows-ch3-part3-snow-in-the-wild-wood.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/35-willows-ch3-part3-snow-in-the-wild-wood/14/