The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 3: The Wild Wood (the Rat finds the Mole, and the snow comes), sentence 27
«there are a hundred things one has to know ... passwords, and signs, and sayings which have power and effect, and plants you carry in your pocket, and verses you repeat, and dodges and tricks you practise».
Who acts: hundred things, one, you, plants, dodges · What happens: be, have, know, carry, repeat, practise · To what, where: hundred things, power, plants, pocket
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 3: The Wild Wood (the Rat finds the Mole, and the snow comes)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hundred things, one, you, plants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 are | punct |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 are | expl |
| 3 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 things | det |
| 5 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 things | nummod |
| 6 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 are | nsubj |
| 7 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 has | nsubj |
| 8 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 things | acl:relcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 know | mark |
| 10 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 has | xcomp |
| 11 | ... | ... | PUNCT | _ | 12 passwords | punct |
| 12 | passwords | password | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 things | appos |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 signs | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 signs | cc |
| 15 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 passwords | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sayings | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sayings | cc |
| 18 | sayings | saying | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 passwords | conj |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 have | nsubj |
| 20 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 things | acl:relcl |
| 21 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 have | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 effect | cc |
| 23 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 power | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 repeat | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 repeat | cc |
| 26 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 repeat | nsubj |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 carry | nsubj |
| 28 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 plants | acl:relcl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 pocket | case |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 31 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 carry | obl | ||
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 verses | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 verses | cc |
| 34 | verses | verse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 plants | conj |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 repeat | nsubj |
| 36 | repeat | repeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 things | acl:relcl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 practise | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 practise | cc |
| 39 | dodges | dodge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 practise | nsubj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 tricks | cc |
| 41 | tricks | trick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 dodges | conj |
| 42 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 practise | nsubj |
| 43 | practise | practise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 repeat | conj |
| 44 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 are | punct |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 are | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does in a quote | present | a hundred things | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have in a quote | present | one | a hundred things not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | know in a quote | to-infinitive | a hundred things not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | have in a quote | present | a hundred things | power and effect | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient | ||||
| 5 | carry in a quote | present | you | plants and verses not said here | your pocket | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent plant=Value in pocket=Location | |||
| 6 | repeat in a quote | present | plants and verses | a hundred things not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | practise in a quote | present | dodges and tricks | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:035-willows-ch3-part3-snow-in-the-wild-wood.lesson:27.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
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