The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 1: Mr. Badger (the door in the snow and the fire-lit kitchen), sentence 18
The book says it is a place «where heroes could fitly feast after victory, where weary harvesters could line up in scores along the table» (fitly = rightly) — and the plates «grinned at pots on the shelf», as if the room itself were smiling.
Who acts: book, heroes, weary harvesters, plates, room · What happens: say, be, feast, line up, grin, smile · To what, where: place, pots · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 1: Mr. Badger (the door in the snow and the fire-lit kitchen)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (book, heroes, weary harvesters, plates), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 book | det |
| 2 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 place | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 place | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 place | det |
| 7 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | ccomp |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 feast | punct |
| 9 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 feast | advmod |
| 10 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 feast | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 feast | aux |
| 12 | fitly | fitly | ADV | _ | 13 feast | advmod |
| 13 | feast | feast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 place | acl:relcl |
| 14 | after | after | ADP | _ | 15 victory | case |
| 15 | victory | victory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 feast | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 line | punct |
| 17 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 line | advmod |
| 18 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 harvesters | amod |
| 19 | harvesters | harvester | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 line | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 line | aux |
| 21 | line | line | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 feast | conj |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 line | compound:prt |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 scores | case |
| 24 | scores | score | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 line | obl |
| 25 | along | along | ADP | _ | 27 table | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 table | det |
| 27 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 line | obl |
| 28 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 21 line | punct |
| 29 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 30 fitly | punct |
| 30 | fitly | fitly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 says | parataxis |
| 31 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 32 rightly | punct |
| 32 | rightly | rightly | ADV | _ | 30 fitly | advmod |
| 33 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 30 fitly | punct |
| 34 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 grinned | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 plates | det |
| 37 | plates | plate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 grinned | nsubj |
| 38 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 39 grinned | punct |
| 39 | grinned | grin | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | conj |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 pots | case |
| 41 | pots | pot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 grinned | obl |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 shelf | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 shelf | det |
| 44 | shelf | shelf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 pots | nmod |
| 45 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 39 grinned | punct |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 smiling | punct |
| 47 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 53 smiling | mark |
| 48 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 53 smiling | mark |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 room | det |
| 50 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 smiling | nsubj |
| 51 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 50 room | nmod:unmarked |
| 52 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 smiling | aux |
| 53 | smiling | smile | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 grinned | advcl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the book | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | book | a place | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | feast in a quote | could | heroes | after victory | fitly property | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | line up in a quote | could | weary harvesters | along the table; in scores | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in score=Theme | ||||
| 5 | grin in a quote | past | the plates | pots on the shelf | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | smile | past · progressive | the room table | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:037-willows-ch4-part1-mr-badger.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/37-willows-ch4-part1-mr-badger/18/