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The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 1: Mr. Badger (the door in the snow and the fire-lit kitchen), sentence 24

Badger «never said, “I told you so”» or that they ought to have done something else.

Who acts: Badger, I, animals · What happens: not say, tell, ought, do · To what, where: you, something · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 1: Mr. Badger (the door in the snow and the fire-lit kitchen)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Badger, I, animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjpunctadvmodpunctpunctnsubjccompiobjadvmodpunctpunctccmarknsubjccompmarkauxxcompobjadvmodpunctrootBadgerPROPN«PUNCTneverADVsaidVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTIPRONtoldVERByouPRONsoADV”PUNCT»PUNCTorCCONJthatSCONJtheyPRONoughtVERBtoPARThaveAUXdoneVERBsomethingPRONelseADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BadgerBadgerPROPNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
2««PUNCT_4 saidpunct
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 saidadvmod
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 toldpunct
6“"PUNCT_8 toldpunct
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 toldnsubj
8toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 saidccomp
9youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs8 toldiobj
10sosoADV_8 toldadvmod
11”"PUNCT_8 toldpunct
12»»PUNCT_16 oughtpunct
13ororCCONJ_16 oughtcc
14thatthatSCONJ_16 oughtmark
15theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 oughtnsubj
16oughtoughtVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saidccomp
17totoPART_19 donemark
18havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf19 doneaux
19donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part16 oughtxcomp
20somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind19 doneobj
21elseelseADV_20 somethingadvmod
22..PUNCT_4 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not say speech: assert in a quotepastBadgervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2tell speech: assertpastIyouvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient
3oughtpresentanimals = animaltree rules
4doto-infinitive · perfectanimals = animal not said heresomethingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:037-willows-ch4-part1-mr-badger.lesson:24.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

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