The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 1: Mr. Badger (the door in the snow and the fire-lit kitchen), sentence 3
The kitchen is the warmest, safest room you can imagine: a big log fire, a red brick floor, high-backed benches, hams and onions hanging from the beams, plates winking on the dresser.
Who acts: kitchen, you, high backed benches, plates · What happens: be, imagine, back, hang, wink · To what, where: safest room, beams, dresser
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 1: Mr. Badger (the door in the snow and the fire-lit kitchen)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kitchen, you, high backed benches, plates), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 kitchen | det |
| 2 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 warmest | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 warmest | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 warmest | det |
| 5 | warmest | warm | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 imagine | punct |
| 7 | safest | safe | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 room | amod |
| 8 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 warmest | conj |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 imagine | nsubj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 imagine | aux |
| 11 | imagine | imagine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 room | acl:relcl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 fire | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 fire | det |
| 14 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 fire | amod |
| 15 | log | log | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fire | compound |
| 16 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 room | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 floor | punct |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 floor | det |
| 19 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 floor | amod |
| 20 | brick | brick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 floor | compound |
| 21 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fire | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 benches | punct |
| 23 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 benches | amod |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 high | punct |
| 25 | backed | back | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 benches | amod |
| 26 | benches | bench | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 fire | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 hams | punct |
| 28 | hams | ham | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 fire | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 onions | cc |
| 30 | onions | onion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 benches | conj |
| 31 | hanging | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 benches | acl |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 beams | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 beams | det |
| 34 | beams | beam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 hanging | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 plates | punct |
| 36 | plates | plate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 beams | conj |
| 37 | winking | wink | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 plates | acl |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 dresser | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 dresser | det |
| 40 | dresser | dresser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 winking | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 warmest | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the kitchen | warm property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | imagine | can | you | safest room not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot room=Theme | ||||
| 3 | back | participle | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | hang | gerund | high backed benches and onions not said here | the beams and plates | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | wink | gerund | plates not said here | the dresser | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:037-willows-ch4-part1-mr-badger.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/37-willows-ch4-part1-mr-badger/3/