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The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 3: Mr. Badger (the Otter comes through the snow, and the best home is underground), sentence 17

In the snowy wood: snow slid off branches «with a flop!», there were «snow-castles and snow-caverns», and «robins perched and hopped on them in their perky conceited way, just as if they had done it themselves». (Conceited = too proud of yourself.)

Who acts: snow, « snow castles, « robins, castles · What happens: slide off, be, perch, hop, do · To what, where: branches, snowy wood, perky conceited way, snow

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 3: Mr. Badger (the Otter comes through the snow, and the best home is underground)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snow, « snow castles, « robins, castles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

casedetamodoblpunctnsubjparataxiscompound:prtobjpunctcasedetoblpunctpunctpunctexplamodcompoundpunctnsubjcccompoundpunctconjpunctpunctccamodconjaclccconjcaseoblcasenmod:possamodamodoblpunctadvmodmarkmarknsubjauxadvclobjoblpunctpunctpunctparataxispunctadvmodconjcaseoblpunctpunctrootInADPtheDETsnowyADJwoodNOUN:PUNCTsnowNOUNslidVERBoffADPbranchesNOUN«PUNCTwithADPaDETflopNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCT,PUNCTtherePRONwereVERB«ADJsnowNOUN-PUNCTcastlesNOUNandCCONJsnowNOUN-PUNCTcavernsNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCTandCCONJ«ADJrobinsNOUNperchedVERBandCCONJhoppedVERBonADPthemPRONinADPtheirPRONperkyADJconceitedADJwayNOUN,PUNCTjustADVasSCONJifSCONJtheyPRONhadAUXdoneVERBitPRONthemselvesPRON»PUNCT.PUNCT(PUNCTConceitedADJ=PUNCTtooADVproudADJofADPyourselfPRON.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 woodcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 wooddet
3snowysnowyADJDegree=Pos4 woodamod
4woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing7 slidobl
5::PUNCT_7 slidpunct
6snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing7 slidnsubj
7slidslideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 wereparataxis
8offoffADP_7 slidcompound:prt
9branchesbranchNOUNNumber=Plur7 slidobj
10««PUNCT_13 floppunct
11withwithADP_13 flopcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 flopdet
13flopflopNOUNNumber=Sing7 slidobl
14!!PUNCT_13 floppunct
15»»PUNCT_13 floppunct
16,,PUNCT_18 werepunct
17theretherePRONPronType=Dem18 wereexpl
18werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
19««ADJDegree=Pos22 castlesamod
20snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing22 castlescompound
21--PUNCT_20 snowpunct
22castlescastleNOUNNumber=Plur18 werensubj
23andandCCONJ_26 cavernscc
24snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing26 cavernscompound
25--PUNCT_24 snowpunct
26cavernscavernNOUNNumber=Plur22 castlesconj
27»»PUNCT_22 castlespunct
28,,PUNCT_32 perchedpunct
29andandCCONJ_22 castlescc
30««ADJDegree=Pos31 robinsamod
31robinsrobinNOUNNumber=Plur22 castlesconj
32perchedperchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 robinsacl
33andandCCONJ_34 hoppedcc
34hoppedhopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 perchedconj
35ononADP_36 themcase
36themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 hoppedobl
37ininADP_41 waycase
38theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 waynmod:poss
39perkyperkyADJDegree=Pos41 wayamod
40conceitedconceitedADJDegree=Pos41 wayamod
41waywayNOUNNumber=Sing34 hoppedobl
42,,PUNCT_48 donepunct
43justjustADV_48 doneadvmod
44asasSCONJ_48 donemark
45ififSCONJ_48 donemark
46theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs48 donensubj
47hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin48 doneaux
48donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part34 hoppedadvcl
49ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 doneobj
50themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes48 doneobl
51»»PUNCT_48 donepunct
52..PUNCT_18 werepunct
53((PUNCT_54 Conceitedpunct
54ConceitedconceitedADJDegree=Pos18 wereparataxis
55==PUNCT_57 proudpunct
56tootooADV_57 proudadvmod
57proudproudADJDegree=Pos54 Conceitedconj
58ofofADP_59 yourselfcase
59yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes57 proudobl
60..PUNCT_54 Conceitedpunct
61))PUNCT_54 Conceitedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slide offpastsnowbranchesthe snowy woodwith a flopvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent branch=Theme in wood=Trajectory
2bepast« snow castles and snow caverns and « robinstherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3perch in a quotepast« robins not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4hop in a quotepast« robins not said herecastles's perky conceited wayon castles = castlevn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on they=Trajectory
5do in a quotepast · perfectcastles = castlesnowcastles = castle oblvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:039-willows-ch4-part3-the-otter-and-underground-homes.lesson:17.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×5, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/39-willows-ch4-part3-the-otter-and-underground-homes/17/