The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 3: Mr. Badger (the Otter comes through the snow, and the best home is underground), sentence 17
In the snowy wood: snow slid off branches «with a flop!», there were «snow-castles and snow-caverns», and «robins perched and hopped on them in their perky conceited way, just as if they had done it themselves». (Conceited = too proud of yourself.)
Who acts: snow, « snow castles, « robins, castles · What happens: slide off, be, perch, hop, do · To what, where: branches, snowy wood, perky conceited way, snow
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 3: Mr. Badger (the Otter comes through the snow, and the best home is underground)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snow, « snow castles, « robins, castles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 wood | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 wood | det |
| 3 | snowy | snowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 wood | amod |
| 4 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 slid | obl |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 slid | punct |
| 6 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 slid | nsubj |
| 7 | slid | slide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 were | parataxis |
| 8 | off | off | ADP | _ | 7 slid | compound:prt |
| 9 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 slid | obj |
| 10 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 flop | punct |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 flop | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 flop | det |
| 13 | flop | flop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 slid | obl |
| 14 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 13 flop | punct |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 flop | punct |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 were | punct |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 were | expl |
| 18 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | « | « | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 castles | amod |
| 20 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 castles | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 snow | punct |
| 22 | castles | castle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 were | nsubj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 caverns | cc |
| 24 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 caverns | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 snow | punct |
| 26 | caverns | cavern | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 castles | conj |
| 27 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 22 castles | punct |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 perched | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 castles | cc |
| 30 | « | « | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 robins | amod |
| 31 | robins | robin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 castles | conj |
| 32 | perched | perch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 robins | acl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 hopped | cc |
| 34 | hopped | hop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 perched | conj |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 them | case |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 hopped | obl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 way | case |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 way | nmod:poss |
| 39 | perky | perky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 way | amod |
| 40 | conceited | conceited | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 way | amod |
| 41 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 hopped | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 done | punct |
| 43 | just | just | ADV | _ | 48 done | advmod |
| 44 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 48 done | mark |
| 45 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 48 done | mark |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 done | nsubj |
| 47 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 done | aux |
| 48 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 hopped | advcl |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 done | obj |
| 50 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 48 done | obl |
| 51 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 48 done | punct |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 were | punct |
| 53 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 54 Conceited | punct |
| 54 | Conceited | conceited | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 were | parataxis |
| 55 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 57 proud | punct |
| 56 | too | too | ADV | _ | 57 proud | advmod |
| 57 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 Conceited | conj |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 yourself | case |
| 59 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 57 proud | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 54 Conceited | punct |
| 61 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 54 Conceited | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slide off | past | snow | branches | the snowy wood | with a flop | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent branch=Theme in wood=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | be | past | « snow castles and snow caverns and « robins | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | perch in a quote | past | « robins not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | hop in a quote | past | « robins not said here | castles's perky conceited way | on castles = castle | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on they=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | do in a quote | past · perfect | castles = castle | snow | castles = castle obl | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:039-willows-ch4-part3-the-otter-and-underground-homes.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×5, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/39-willows-ch4-part3-the-otter-and-underground-homes/17/