The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 3: Mr. Badger (the Otter comes through the snow, and the best home is underground), sentence 6
While they fry it, the Otter and the Rat talk river talk without end, and at last the Badger comes in, yawning and rubbing his eyes.
Who acts: hedgehogs, Otter, Badger · What happens: fry, talk, come in, yawn, rub · To what, where: Mole, talk, last, eyes
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 3: Mr. Badger (the Otter comes through the snow, and the best home is underground)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hedgehogs, Otter, Badger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 3 fry | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fry | nsubj |
| 3 | fry | fry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 talk | advcl |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fry | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 fry | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Otter | det |
| 7 | Otter | Otter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 talk | nsubj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Rat | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Rat | det |
| 10 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Otter | conj |
| 11 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 talk | obj |
| 12 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 talk | compound |
| 13 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | without | without | ADP | _ | 15 end | case |
| 15 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 talk | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 comes | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 comes | cc |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 last | case |
| 19 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 comes | obl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Badger | det |
| 21 | Badger | badger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 comes | nsubj |
| 22 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 talk | conj |
| 23 | in | in | ADV | _ | 22 comes | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 yawning | punct |
| 25 | yawning | yawn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 comes | advcl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 rubbing | cc |
| 27 | rubbing | rub | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 yawning | conj |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 29 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 rubbing | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 talk | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fry | present | hedgehogs = hedgehog | Mole | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 2 | talk | infinitive | the Otter and the Rat | talk | without end | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent talk=Patient | |||
| 3 | come in | present | the Badger | last | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Location | ||||
| 4 | yawn | gerund | the Badger not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | rub | gerund | the Badger not said here | Otter's eyes | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent eye=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:039-willows-ch4-part3-the-otter-and-underground-homes.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/39-willows-ch4-part3-the-otter-and-underground-homes/6/