The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 4: Mr. Badger (the city under the Wild Wood, and the way home), sentence 29
The Otter: «if there's a head that needs to be punched, you can confidently rely upon me to punch it.»
Who acts: head, you · What happens: be, need, punch, rely · To what, where: head
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 4: Mr. Badger (the city under the Wild Wood, and the way home)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Otter | det |
| 2 | Otter | otter | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 Otter | punct |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 's | punct |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 's | mark |
| 6 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 7 's | expl |
| 7 | 's | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Otter | parataxis |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 head | det |
| 9 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 's | nsubj |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 needs | nsubj |
| 11 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 head | acl:relcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 punched | mark |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 punched | aux:pass |
| 14 | punched | punch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 needs | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 punched | punct |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 rely | nsubj |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 rely | aux |
| 18 | confidently | confidently | ADV | _ | 19 rely | advmod |
| 19 | rely | rely | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 needs | conj |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 21 me | case |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 rely | obl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 punch | mark |
| 23 | punch | punch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 rely | advcl |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 punch | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Otter | punct |
| 26 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Otter | conj |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be in a quote | present | a head | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | need in a quote | present | a head | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | punch not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive · passive | a head not said here | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle» | |||||
| 4 | rely in a quote | can | you | upon the Badger = badger; confidently property | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | punch in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | head | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:040-willows-ch4-part4-the-city-under-the-wood.lesson:29.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/40-willows-ch4-part4-the-city-under-the-wood/29/