The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 4: Mr. Badger (the city under the Wild Wood, and the way home), sentence 31
The tunnel is «part vaulted, part hewn through solid rock» and seems «miles» long; at the end he hides the mouth with «creepers, brushwood, and dead leaves».
Who acts: tunnel, Badger · What happens: be, vault, hew, seem, hide · To what, where: part, mouth, end
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 4: Mr. Badger (the city under the Wild Wood, and the way home)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tunnel, Badger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 tunnel | det |
| 2 | tunnel | tunnel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 part | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 part | cop |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 part | punct |
| 5 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | vaulted | vault | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 part | acl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 part | punct |
| 8 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 part | conj |
| 9 | hewn | hew | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 part | acl |
| 10 | through | through | ADP | _ | 12 rock | case |
| 11 | solid | solid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 rock | amod |
| 12 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hewn | obl |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 part | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 seems | cc |
| 15 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 part | conj |
| 16 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 17 miles | punct |
| 17 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 long | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 17 miles | punct |
| 19 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 seems | xcomp |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 hides | punct |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 end | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 end | det |
| 23 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hides | obl |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 hides | nsubj |
| 25 | hides | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 part | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 mouth | det |
| 27 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hides | obj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 creepers | case |
| 29 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 30 creepers | punct |
| 30 | creepers | creeper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 hides | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 brushwood | punct |
| 32 | brushwood | brushwood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 creepers | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 leaves | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 leaves | cc |
| 35 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 leaves | amod |
| 36 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 creepers | conj |
| 37 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 30 creepers | punct |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 part | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | the tunnel | part and part | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | vault in a quote | participle | part and part not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | hew in a quote | participle | part not said here | through solid rock | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent through rock=Patient | ||||
| 4 | seem | present | the tunnel not said here | long property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hide | present | Badger | the mouth | at the end | with creepers and brushwood and dead leaves | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent mouth=Patient at end=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:040-willows-ch4-part4-the-city-under-the-wood.lesson:31.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/40-willows-ch4-part4-the-city-under-the-wood/31/