The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 1: Dulce Domum (the village windows and the call of home), sentence 0
It is mid-December, nearly dark, and Rat and Mole are tramping home across frosty fields after a long day out with Otter.
Who acts: It, Rat · What happens: be, tramp · To what, where: mid-December, frosty fields
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 1: Dulce Domum (the village windows and the call of home)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, Rat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 mid-December | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 mid-December | cop |
| 3 | mid-December | mid-December | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 tramping | parataxis |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 dark | punct |
| 5 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 6 dark | advmod |
| 6 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mid-December | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 tramping | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Rat | cc |
| 9 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 tramping | nsubj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Mole | cc |
| 11 | Mole | Mole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Rat | conj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 tramping | aux |
| 13 | tramping | tramp | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 14 | home | home | ADV | _ | 13 tramping | advmod |
| 15 | across | across | ADP | _ | 17 fields | case |
| 16 | frosty | frosty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fields | amod |
| 17 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 tramping | obl |
| 18 | after | after | ADP | _ | 21 day | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 day | det |
| 20 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 day | amod |
| 21 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tramping | obl |
| 22 | out | out | ADV | _ | 21 day | advmod |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 Otter | case |
| 24 | Otter | Otter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 day | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 mid-December | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | mid-December | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | nearly property | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | tramp | present · progressive | Rat and Mole | frosty fields | day | home property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across field=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:041-willows-ch5-part1-the-call-of-home.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/41-willows-ch5-part1-the-call-of-home/0/