The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 1: Dulce Domum (the village windows and the call of home), sentence 4

It feels so cosy that they forget they are outside — until a sting of icy sleet reminds them how cold their toes are and how far they still have to go.

Who acts: head, Rat, sting · What happens: feel, forget, be, remind, go, sting · To what, where: cold toes, Rat, icy sleet · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 1: Dulce Domum (the village windows and the call of home)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head, Rat, sting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 feels	nsubj
2	feels	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	so	so	ADV	_	4 cosy	advmod
4	cosy	cosy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 feels	xcomp
5	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 forget	mark
6	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 forget	nsubj
7	forget	forget	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 cosy	advcl
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 outside	nsubj
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 outside	cop
10	outside	outside	ADV	_	7 forget	ccomp
11	—	-	PUNCT	_	7 forget	punct
12	until	until	SCONJ	_	18 reminds	mark
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 sting	det
14	sting	sting	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 reminds	nsubj
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 sleet	case
16	icy	icy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 sleet	amod
17	sleet	sleet	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 sting	nmod
18	reminds	remind	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 forget	conj
19	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 reminds	obj
20	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	21 cold	advmod
21	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 toes	amod
22	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 toes	nmod:poss
23	toes	toe	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 reminds	obj
24	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 have	cop
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 have	cc
26	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	27 far	advmod
27	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	30 have	advmod
28	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 have	nsubj
29	still	still	ADV	_	30 have	advmod
30	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 toes	acl:relcl
31	to	to	PART	_	32 go	mark
32	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	30 have	xcomp
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 feels	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	feel	present	head				cosy property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2	forget	present	Rat					tree rules
3	is	present	Rat				outside property	tree rules
4	remind speech: other	present	a sting of icy sleet	Rat's cold toes	Rat			tree rules
5	is	present	Rat			still	far, have property	tree rules
6	go	to-infinitive	Rat not said here					vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	sting			icy sleet				nom sting «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:041-willows-ch5-part1-the-call-of-home.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/41-willows-ch5-part1-the-call-of-home/4/