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The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 2: Dulce Domum (the Mole's sobs, the Rat turns back, and Mole End), sentence 23

He waits till «sniffs were frequent and sobs only intermittent» (intermittent = coming now and then), then says «carelessly» that they'd better be getting on, and sets off the way they came.

Who acts: pig, sniffs, sobs · What happens: wait, be, come, say, get on, set off · To what, where: way · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 2: Dulce Domum (the Mole's sobs, the Rat turns back, and Mole End)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pig, sniffs, sobs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjmarkpunctnsubjcopadvclccnsubjadvmodconjpunctpunctparataxisdepparataxisadvmodccconjpunctpunctadvmodconjpunctadvmodpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodauxccompcompound:prtpunctccconjcompound:prtdetobjnsubjacl:relclpunctrootHePRONwaitsVERBtillSCONJ«PUNCTsniffsNOUNwereAUXfrequentADJandCCONJsobsNOUNonlyADVintermittentADJ»PUNCT(PUNCTintermittentNOUN=SYMcomingVERBnowADVandCCONJthenADV)PUNCT,PUNCTthenADVsaysVERB«PUNCTcarelesslyADV»PUNCTthatSCONJtheyPRON'dAUXbetterADVbeAUXgettingVERBonADP,PUNCTandCCONJsetsVERBoffADPtheDETwayNOUNtheyPRONcameVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 waitsnsubj
2waitswaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3tilltillSCONJ_7 frequentmark
4««PUNCT_7 frequentpunct
5sniffssniffNOUNNumber=Plur7 frequentnsubj
6werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 frequentcop
7frequentfrequentADJDegree=Pos2 waitsadvcl
8andandCCONJ_11 intermittentcc
9sobssobNOUNNumber=Plur11 intermittentnsubj
10onlyonlyADV_11 intermittentadvmod
11intermittentintermittentADJDegree=Pos7 frequentconj
12»»PUNCT_11 intermittentpunct
13((PUNCT_14 intermittentpunct
14intermittentintermittentNOUNNumber=Sing2 waitsparataxis
15==SYM_14 intermittentdep
16comingcomeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 intermittentparataxis
17nownowADVPronType=Dem16 comingadvmod
18andandCCONJ_19 thencc
19thenthenADVPronType=Dem17 nowconj
20))PUNCT_14 intermittentpunct
21,,PUNCT_23 sayspunct
22thenthenADVPronType=Dem23 saysadvmod
23sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 waitsconj
24««PUNCT_25 carelesslypunct
25carelesslycarelesslyADV_23 saysadvmod
26»»PUNCT_25 carelesslypunct
27thatthatSCONJ_32 gettingmark
28theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 gettingnsubj
29'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin32 gettingaux
30betterwellADVDegree=Cmp32 gettingadvmod
31bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf32 gettingaux
32gettinggetVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part23 saysccomp
33ononADP_32 gettingcompound:prt
34,,PUNCT_36 setspunct
35andandCCONJ_36 setscc
36setssetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 saysconj
37offoffADP_36 setscompound:prt
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 waydet
39waywayNOUNNumber=Sing36 setsobj
40theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs41 camensubj
41camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 wayacl:relcl
42..PUNCT_2 waitspunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitpresentpigvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2is in a quotepastsniffsfrequent propertytree rules
3be in a quotesobstree rules
4comegerundnowvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5say speech: assertpresentpig not said herethencarelessly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6get onwould · progressivesniffs = sniffwell propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
7set offpresentpig not said herethe wayvn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition way=Patient
8comepastsniffs = sniffthe way not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:042-willows-ch5-part2-mole-end.lesson:23.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/42-willows-ch5-part2-mole-end/23/