The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 2: Dulce Domum (the Mole's sobs, the Rat turns back, and Mole End), sentence 23
He waits till «sniffs were frequent and sobs only intermittent» (intermittent = coming now and then), then says «carelessly» that they'd better be getting on, and sets off the way they came.
Who acts: pig, sniffs, sobs · What happens: wait, be, come, say, get on, set off · To what, where: way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 2: Dulce Domum (the Mole's sobs, the Rat turns back, and Mole End)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pig, sniffs, sobs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 waits | nsubj |
| 2 | waits | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 7 frequent | mark |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 frequent | punct |
| 5 | sniffs | sniff | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 frequent | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 frequent | cop |
| 7 | frequent | frequent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 waits | advcl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 intermittent | cc |
| 9 | sobs | sob | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 intermittent | nsubj |
| 10 | only | only | ADV | _ | 11 intermittent | advmod |
| 11 | intermittent | intermittent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 frequent | conj |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 intermittent | punct |
| 13 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 intermittent | punct |
| 14 | intermittent | intermittent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 waits | parataxis |
| 15 | = | = | SYM | _ | 14 intermittent | dep |
| 16 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 intermittent | parataxis |
| 17 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 coming | advmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 then | cc |
| 19 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 now | conj |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 intermittent | punct |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 says | punct |
| 22 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 says | advmod |
| 23 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 waits | conj |
| 24 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 25 carelessly | punct |
| 25 | carelessly | carelessly | ADV | _ | 23 says | advmod |
| 26 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 25 carelessly | punct |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 getting | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 getting | nsubj |
| 29 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 getting | aux |
| 30 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 32 getting | advmod |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 getting | aux |
| 32 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 says | ccomp |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 getting | compound:prt |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 sets | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 sets | cc |
| 36 | sets | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 says | conj |
| 37 | off | off | ADP | _ | 36 sets | compound:prt |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 way | det |
| 39 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 sets | obj |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 came | nsubj |
| 41 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 way | acl:relcl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 waits | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | present | pig | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | past | sniffs | frequent property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be in a quote | sobs | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | come | gerund | now | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | pig not said here | then | carelessly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 6 | get on | would · progressive | sniffs = sniff | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | set off | present | pig not said here | the way | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition way=Patient | ||||
| 8 | come | past | sniffs = sniff | the way not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:042-willows-ch5-part2-mole-end.lesson:23.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/42-willows-ch5-part2-mole-end/23/