The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 2: Dulce Domum (the Mole's sobs, the Rat turns back, and Mole End), sentence 31
The forecourt has a garden-seat, a roller (the Mole hates his ground «kicked up» into little runs), ferns in wire baskets, and plaster statues of «Garibaldi, and the infant Samuel, and Queen Victoria, and other heroes of modern Italy» — a joke, because only Garibaldi was an Italian hero.
Who acts: forecourt, Mole, Garibaldi · What happens: have, hate, kick up, be · To what, where: garden seat, ground, little runs, Italian hero · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 2: Dulce Domum (the Mole's sobs, the Rat turns back, and Mole End)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forecourt, Mole, Garibaldi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 forecourt | det |
| 2 | forecourt | forecourt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 seat | det |
| 5 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 seat | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 garden | punct |
| 7 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 roller | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 roller | det |
| 10 | roller | roller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 seat | conj |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 hates | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Mole | det |
| 13 | Mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hates | nsubj |
| 14 | hates | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 roller | parataxis |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 ground | nmod:poss |
| 16 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 kicked | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 18 kicked | punct |
| 18 | kicked | kick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 hates | ccomp |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 kicked | compound:prt |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 kicked | punct |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 runs | case |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 runs | amod |
| 23 | runs | run | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 kicked | obl |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 hates | punct |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 ferns | punct |
| 26 | ferns | fern | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 seat | conj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 baskets | case |
| 28 | wire | wire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 baskets | compound |
| 29 | baskets | basket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 ferns | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 statues | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 statues | cc |
| 32 | plaster | plaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 statues | compound |
| 33 | statues | statue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 seat | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Garibaldi | case |
| 35 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 36 Garibaldi | punct |
| 36 | Garibaldi | Garibaldi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 statues | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Samuel | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 Samuel | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Samuel | det |
| 40 | infant | infant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 Samuel | amod |
| 41 | Samuel | Samuel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Garibaldi | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 Victoria | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 Victoria | cc |
| 44 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Victoria | nmod:desc |
| 45 | Victoria | Victoria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Garibaldi | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 heroes | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 heroes | cc |
| 48 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 heroes | amod |
| 49 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 Garibaldi | conj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 Italy | case |
| 51 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 Italy | amod |
| 52 | Italy | Italy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 heroes | nmod |
| 53 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 52 Italy | punct |
| 54 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 56 joke | punct |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 joke | det |
| 56 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 Italy | appos |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 hero | punct |
| 58 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 64 hero | mark |
| 59 | only | only | ADV | _ | 64 hero | advmod |
| 60 | Garibaldi | Garibaldi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 hero | nsubj |
| 61 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 hero | cop |
| 62 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 hero | det |
| 63 | Italian | Italian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 hero | amod |
| 64 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 joke | advcl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the forecourt | a garden seat and a roller and ferns in wire baskets and plaster statues of Garibaldi and the infant Samuel and Victoria Queen and other heroes of modern Italy | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seat=Patient | ||||
| 2 | hate | present | the Mole | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | kick up in a quote | participle · passive | Mole's ground | into little runs result | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient into run=Result | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | Garibaldi | a Italian hero | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:042-willows-ch5-part2-mole-end.lesson:31.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/42-willows-ch5-part2-mole-end/31/