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The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 3: Dulce Domum (a dusty home, a sardine supper, and voices outside), sentence 30

Voices outside: «Now, all in a line—hold the lantern up a bit, Tommy—clear your throats first—no coughing after I say one, two, three.—Where's young Bill?»

Who acts: line, I · What happens: hold up, clear, cough, say, be · To what, where: lantern, throats, one, young Bill · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 3: Dulce Domum (a dusty home, a sardine supper, and voices outside)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (line, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

advmodpunctpunctadvmodpunctadvmodcasedetappospunctacldetobjcompound:prtdetobl:unmarkedpunctvocativepunctparataxisnmod:possobjadvmodpunctdetconjmarknsubjadvclobjpunctconjpunctconjpunctpunctadvmodcopamodccomppunctpunctrootVoicesNOUNoutsideADV:PUNCT«PUNCTNowADV,PUNCTallADVinADPaDETlineNOUN—PUNCTholdVERBtheDETlanternNOUNupADPaDETbitNOUN,PUNCTTommyPROPN—PUNCTclearVERByourPRONthroatsNOUNfirstADV—PUNCTnoDETcoughingVERBafterSCONJIPRONsayVERBoneNUM,PUNCTtwoNUM,PUNCTthreeNUM.PUNCT—PUNCTWhereADV'sAUXyoungADJBillPROPN?PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VoicesvoiceNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
2outsideoutsideADV_1 Voicesadvmod
3::PUNCT_1 Voicespunct
4««PUNCT_1 Voicespunct
5NownowADVPronType=Dem10 lineadvmod
6,,PUNCT_10 linepunct
7allallADV_10 lineadvmod
8ininADP_10 linecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 linedet
10linelineNOUNNumber=Sing1 Voicesappos
11——PUNCT_12 holdpunct
12holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf10 lineacl
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 lanterndet
14lanternlanternNOUNNumber=Sing12 holdobj
15upupADP_12 holdcompound:prt
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 bitdet
17bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing12 holdobl:unmarked
18,,PUNCT_19 Tommypunct
19TommyTommyPROPNNumber=Sing12 holdvocative
20—-PUNCT_21 clearpunct
21clearclearVERBVerbForm=Inf12 holdparataxis
22youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 throatsnmod:poss
23throatsthroatNOUNNumber=Plur21 clearobj
24firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord21 clearadvmod
25—-PUNCT_27 coughingpunct
26nonoDETPronType=Neg27 coughingdet
27coughingcoughVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 lineconj
28afterafterSCONJ_30 saymark
29IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 saynsubj
30saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 coughingadvcl
31oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card30 sayobj
32,,PUNCT_33 twopunct
33twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card31 oneconj
34,,PUNCT_35 threepunct
35threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card31 oneconj
36..PUNCT_31 onepunct
37—-PUNCT_41 Billpunct
38WherewhereADVPronType=Rel41 Billadvmod
39'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 Billcop
40youngyoungADJDegree=Pos41 Billamod
41BillBillPROPNNumber=Sing30 sayccomp
42??PUNCT_41 Billpunct
43»»PUNCT_1 Voicespunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
indirect
yes
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hold up in a quoteinfinitivea line not said herethe lanterna bit obl:unmarked; Tommy vocativevn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot lantern=Theme
2clear in a quoteinfinitiveyour throatsfirst propertyvn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent throat=Source
3cough in a quotegerundvn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4say speech: ask in a quotepresentIonevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent one=Topic
5is a in a quotepresentyoung Billtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:043-willows-ch5-part3-sardines-and-carol-singers.lesson:30.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/43-willows-ch5-part3-sardines-and-carol-singers/30/