The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 3: Dulce Domum (a dusty home, a sardine supper, and voices outside), sentence 30
Voices outside: «Now, all in a line—hold the lantern up a bit, Tommy—clear your throats first—no coughing after I say one, two, three.—Where's young Bill?»
Who acts: line, I · What happens: hold up, clear, cough, say, be · To what, where: lantern, throats, one, young Bill · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 3: Dulce Domum (a dusty home, a sardine supper, and voices outside)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (line, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 1 Voices | advmod |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Voices | punct |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 1 Voices | punct |
| 5 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 line | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 line | punct |
| 7 | all | all | ADV | _ | 10 line | advmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 line | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 line | det |
| 10 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Voices | appos |
| 11 | — | — | PUNCT | _ | 12 hold | punct |
| 12 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 line | acl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 lantern | det |
| 14 | lantern | lantern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hold | obj |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 hold | compound:prt |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 bit | det |
| 17 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hold | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Tommy | punct |
| 19 | Tommy | Tommy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 hold | vocative |
| 20 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 clear | punct |
| 21 | clear | clear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 hold | parataxis |
| 22 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 throats | nmod:poss |
| 23 | throats | throat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 clear | obj |
| 24 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 21 clear | advmod |
| 25 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 coughing | punct |
| 26 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 coughing | det |
| 27 | coughing | cough | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 line | conj |
| 28 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 30 say | mark |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 say | nsubj |
| 30 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 coughing | advcl |
| 31 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 say | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 two | punct |
| 33 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 one | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 three | punct |
| 35 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 one | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 one | punct |
| 37 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 Bill | punct |
| 38 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 41 Bill | advmod |
| 39 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 Bill | cop |
| 40 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 Bill | amod |
| 41 | Bill | Bill | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 say | ccomp |
| 42 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 41 Bill | punct |
| 43 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 1 Voices | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold up in a quote | infinitive | a line not said here | the lantern | a bit obl:unmarked; Tommy vocative | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot lantern=Theme | |||
| 2 | clear in a quote | infinitive | your throats | first property | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent throat=Source | ||||
| 3 | cough in a quote | gerund | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | say speech: ask in a quote | present | I | one | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent one=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | young Bill | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:043-willows-ch5-part3-sardines-and-carol-singers.lesson:30.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/43-willows-ch5-part3-sardines-and-carol-singers/30/