The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 4: Dulce Domum (the carol, a magic supper, and a home to come back to), sentence 20
«Are there any shops open at this hour of the night?» — «Why, certainly, sir … At this time of the year our shops keep open to all sorts of hours.»
Who acts: shops · What happens: be, keep, sort · To what, where: hours
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 4: Dulce Domum (the carol, a magic supper, and a home to come back to)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shops), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Are | punct |
| 2 | Are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 open | cop |
| 3 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 Are | expl |
| 4 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 shops | det |
| 5 | shops | shop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Are | nsubj |
| 6 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 hour | case |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 hour | det |
| 9 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 open | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 night | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 night | det |
| 12 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hour | nmod |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 open | punct |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 open | punct |
| 15 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 Why | punct |
| 16 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 17 Why | punct |
| 17 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 open | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sir | punct |
| 19 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 21 sir | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 certainly | punct |
| 21 | sir | sir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 open | conj |
| 22 | … | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 keep | punct |
| 23 | At | at | ADP | _ | 25 time | case |
| 24 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 time | det |
| 25 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 keep | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 year | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 year | det |
| 28 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 time | nmod |
| 29 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 shops | nmod:poss |
| 30 | shops | shop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 keep | nsubj |
| 31 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 open | conj |
| 32 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 keep | xcomp |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 sorts | case |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 sorts | det |
| 35 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 open | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 hours | case |
| 37 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 sorts | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 open | punct |
| 39 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 open | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | hour | open property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | keep in a quote | present | our shops | time | open property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | sort in a quote | hours | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:044-willows-ch5-part4-the-carol-and-a-happy-homecoming.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/44-willows-ch5-part4-the-carol-and-a-happy-homecoming/20/