The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 4: Dulce Domum (the carol, a magic supper, and a home to come back to), sentence 24

The Mole makes «each of them recite the names of his numerous brothers, who were too young … to go out a-carolling this year».

Who acts: Mole, each, numerous brothers · What happens: make, recite, be, go out, carol, name · To what, where: names, a, numerous brothers · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 4: Dulce Domum (the carol, a magic supper, and a home to come back to)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mole, each, numerous brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Mole	det
2	Mole	mole	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	nsubj
3	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 recite	punct
5	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	8 recite	nsubj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 them	case
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 each	nmod
8	recite	recite	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 makes	ccomp
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 names	det
10	names	name	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 recite	obj
11	of	of	ADP	_	14 brothers	case
12	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 brothers	nmod:poss
13	numerous	numerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 brothers	amod
14	brothers	brother	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 names	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 young	punct
16	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 young	nsubj
17	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 young	cop
18	too	too	ADV	_	19 young	advmod
19	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 brothers	acl:relcl
20	…	.	PUNCT	_	3 makes	punct
21	to	to	PART	_	22 go	mark
22	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 young	xcomp
23	out	out	ADP	_	22 go	compound:prt
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 go	obl
25	-	-	PUNCT	_	24 a	punct
26	carolling	carol	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	24 a	advcl
27	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	28 year	det
28	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 go	obl:unmarked
29	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 makes	punct
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 makes	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	the Mole				tree rules
2	recite in a quote	infinitive	each	the names of Mole's numerous brothers			vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme
3	is in a quote	past	Mole's numerous brothers			young property	tree rules
4	go out in a quote	to-infinitive	Mole's numerous brothers not said here	a	year		vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	carol speech: other in a quote	gerund	Mole's numerous brothers not said here				vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	name in a quote			Mole's numerous brothers			nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:044-willows-ch5-part4-the-carol-and-a-happy-homecoming.lesson:24.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/44-willows-ch5-part4-the-carol-and-a-happy-homecoming/24/