The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 1: Mr. Toad (the hour of Toad, and off with those motor-clothes!), sentence 1
Rat and Mole have been up since dawn getting the boats ready — painting, varnishing, mending — when there is a heavy knock.
Who acts: Rat, heavy knock · What happens: be, get, varnish, mend · To what, where: boats
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 1: Mr. Toad (the hour of Toad, and off with those motor-clothes!)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rat, heavy knock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 up | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 Mole | cc |
| 3 | Mole | Mole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Rat | conj |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 up | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 up | cop |
| 6 | up | up | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 7 | since | since | ADP | _ | 8 dawn | case |
| 8 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 up | obl |
| 9 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 up | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 boats | det |
| 11 | boats | boat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 getting | obj |
| 12 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 getting | xcomp |
| 13 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 painting | punct |
| 14 | painting | painting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 getting | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 varnishing | punct |
| 16 | varnishing | varnish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 painting | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 mending | punct |
| 18 | mending | mend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 painting | conj |
| 19 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 up | punct |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 is | advmod |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 22 is | expl |
| 22 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 up | advcl |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 knock | det |
| 24 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 knock | amod |
| 25 | knock | knock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 is | nsubj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 up | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present · perfect | Rat and Mole | dawn | up property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | get | gerund | Rat and Mole not said here | the boats | ready property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent boat=Beneficiary painting=Theme | |||
| 3 | varnish | gerund | Rat and Mole not said here | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | mend | gerund | Rat and Mole not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | be | present | a heavy knock | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:045-willows-ch6-part1-the-hour-of-toad.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/45-willows-ch6-part1-the-hour-of-toad/1/