The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 1: Mr. Toad (the hour of Toad, and off with those motor-clothes!), sentence 18
«The hour has come!» — «What hour?» asks the Rat, glancing at the clock. — «Whose hour, you should rather say … Why, Toad's hour! … I said I would take him in hand as soon as the winter was well over».
Who acts: hour, Rat, you · What happens: come, ask, glance, say, take · To what, where: Toad, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 1: Mr. Toad (the hour of Toad, and off with those motor-clothes!)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hour, Rat, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hour | det |
| 3 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | aux |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 say | parataxis |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
| 8 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 hour | punct |
| 10 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 11 hour | det |
| 11 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | obl |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 hour | punct |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 hour | punct |
| 14 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 say | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Rat | det |
| 16 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 asks | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 glancing | punct |
| 18 | glancing | glance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 asks | advcl |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 clock | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 clock | det |
| 21 | clock | clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 glancing | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
| 23 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
| 24 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 26 hour | punct |
| 25 | Whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 26 hour | nmod:poss |
| 26 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 say | nsubj |
| 29 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 say | aux |
| 30 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 31 say | advmod |
| 31 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 32 | … | … | PUNCT | _ | 33 Why | punct |
| 33 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 say | parataxis |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Why | punct |
| 35 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 hour | nmod:poss |
| 36 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 35 Toad | case |
| 37 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 Why | nsubj |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 33 Why | punct |
| 39 | … | … | PUNCT | _ | 41 said | punct |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 said | nsubj |
| 41 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 say | parataxis |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 take | nsubj |
| 43 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 take | aux |
| 44 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 said | ccomp |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 take | obj |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 hand | case |
| 47 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 take | obl |
| 48 | as | as | ADV | _ | 49 soon | advmod |
| 49 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 44 take | advmod |
| 50 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 55 over | mark |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 winter | det |
| 52 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 over | nsubj |
| 53 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 » | cop |
| 54 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 55 over | advmod |
| 55 | over | over | ADV | _ | 44 take | advcl |
| 56 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 41 said | punct |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- hedged
- yes
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in a quote | present · perfect | the hour | hour | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | present | the Rat | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | glance | gerund | the Rat not said here | at the clock | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at clock=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | should | you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the Rat = rat | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | take in a quote | would | the Rat = rat | Toad | hand | soon property | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Value in hand=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:045-willows-ch6-part1-the-hour-of-toad.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/45-willows-ch6-part1-the-hour-of-toad/18/