The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 1: Mr. Toad (the hour of Toad, and off with those motor-clothes!), sentence 34
The Badger: «you've gone on squandering the money your father left you (squander = waste), and you're getting us animals a bad name in the district by your furious driving and your smashes and your rows with the police».
Who acts: you, father, your · What happens: go, squander, leave, get, drive, smash · To what, where: money, you, us, animals
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 1: Mr. Toad (the hour of Toad, and off with those motor-clothes!)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, father, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Badger | det |
| 2 | Badger | badger | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 gone | punct |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 gone | punct |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 gone | nsubj |
| 6 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 gone | aux |
| 7 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 Badger | parataxis |
| 8 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 9 squandering | mark |
| 9 | squandering | squander | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 gone | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 money | det |
| 11 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 squandering | obj |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 father | nmod:poss |
| 13 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 left | nsubj |
| 14 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 money | acl:relcl |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 left | iobj |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 17 squander | punct |
| 17 | squander | squander | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 left | parataxis |
| 18 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 19 waste | punct |
| 19 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 squander | parataxis |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 squander | punct |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 getting | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 getting | cc |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 getting | nsubj |
| 24 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 getting | aux |
| 25 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 gone | conj |
| 26 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 getting | obj |
| 27 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 getting | iobj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 name | det |
| 29 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 name | amod |
| 30 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 getting | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 district | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 district | det |
| 33 | district | district | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 animals | nmod |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 driving | case |
| 35 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 driving | nmod:poss |
| 36 | furious | furious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 driving | amod |
| 37 | driving | driving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 getting | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 smashes | cc |
| 39 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 smashes | nmod:poss |
| 40 | smashes | smash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 driving | conj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 rows | cc |
| 42 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 rows | nmod:poss |
| 43 | rows | row | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 driving | conj |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 police | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 police | det |
| 46 | police | police | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 rows | nmod |
| 47 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 gone | punct |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Badger | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=evaluate, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | present · perfect | you | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | squander in a quote | gerund | you not said here | the money | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset | ||||
| 3 | leave in a quote | past | your father | the money not said here | you | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 4 | get in a quote | present · progressive | you | us | animals in the district | by your furious driving and your smashes and your rows with the police | tree rules | ||
| 5 | drive in a quote | your | nom driving «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | smash in a quote | your | nom smash «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:045-willows-ch6-part1-the-hour-of-toad.lesson:34.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/45-willows-ch6-part1-the-hour-of-toad/34/