The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 1: Mr. Toad (the hour of Toad, and off with those motor-clothes!), sentence 4
He stands there very serious and says: «The hour has come! … Toad's hour!» He is keeping his winter promise.
Who acts: Badger, hour · What happens: stand, say, come, keep, promise · To what, where: winter promise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 1: Mr. Toad (the hour of Toad, and off with those motor-clothes!)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Badger, hour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stands | nsubj |
| 2 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 stands | advmod |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 serious | advmod |
| 5 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 stands | xcomp |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 says | cc |
| 7 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 stands | conj |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 come | punct |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 come | punct |
| 10 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hour | det |
| 11 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 come | nsubj |
| 12 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 come | aux |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 says | ccomp |
| 14 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 13 come | punct |
| 15 | … | … | PUNCT | _ | 18 hour | punct |
| 16 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 hour | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 Toad | case |
| 18 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 come | parataxis |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 18 hour | punct |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 come | punct |
| 21 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 keeping | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 keeping | aux |
| 23 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 stands | parataxis |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 promise | nmod:poss |
| 25 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 promise | compound |
| 26 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 keeping | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stands | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | present | Badger | there | serious property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | say speech: express | present | Badger not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | come in a quote | present · perfect | the hour | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | keep | present · progressive | Badger | Badger's winter promise | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Theme | ||||
| 5 | promise | Badger | nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:045-willows-ch6-part1-the-hour-of-toad.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/45-willows-ch6-part1-the-hour-of-toad/4/