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The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 1: Mr. Toad (the hour of Toad, and off with those motor-clothes!), sentence 4

He stands there very serious and says: «The hour has come! … Toad's hour!» He is keeping his winter promise.

Who acts: Badger, hour · What happens: stand, say, come, keep, promise · To what, where: winter promise · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 1: Mr. Toad (the hour of Toad, and off with those motor-clothes!)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Badger, hour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjadvmodadvmodxcompccconjpunctpunctdetnsubjauxccomppunctpunctnmod:posscaseparataxispunctpunctnsubjauxparataxisnmod:posscompoundobjpunctrootHePRONstandsVERBthereADVveryADVseriousADJandCCONJsaysVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTTheDEThourNOUNhasAUXcomeVERB!PUNCT…PUNCTToadPROPN'sPARThourNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCTHePRONisAUXkeepingVERBhisPRONwinterNOUNpromiseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 standsnsubj
2standsstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3therethereADVPronType=Dem2 standsadvmod
4veryveryADV_5 seriousadvmod
5seriousseriousADJDegree=Pos2 standsxcomp
6andandCCONJ_7 sayscc
7sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 standsconj
8::PUNCT_13 comepunct
9««PUNCT_13 comepunct
10ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 hourdet
11hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing13 comensubj
12hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 comeaux
13comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 saysccomp
14!!PUNCT_13 comepunct
15……PUNCT_18 hourpunct
16ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing18 hournmod:poss
17's'sPART_16 Toadcase
18hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing13 comeparataxis
19!!PUNCT_18 hourpunct
20»»PUNCT_13 comepunct
21HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 keepingnsubj
22isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 keepingaux
23keepingkeepVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 standsparataxis
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 promisenmod:poss
25winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing26 promisecompound
26promisepromiseNOUNNumber=Sing23 keepingobj
27..PUNCT_2 standspunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpresentBadgerthereserious propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: expresspresentBadger not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3come in a quotepresent · perfectthe hourvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4keeppresent · progressiveBadgerBadger's winter promisevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Theme
5promiseBadgernom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:045-willows-ch6-part1-the-hour-of-toad.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

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