The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 1: Mr. Toad (the hour of Toad, and off with those motor-clothes!), sentence 7
In front of the Hall stands a huge shiny red car, and down the steps swaggers Toad in goggles, cap, gaiters, gauntlets and an enormous overcoat: «Come on, you fellows, for a jolly — a jolly — er — jolly…» His words fade when he sees their stern faces.
Who acts: Toad, you, words · What happens: stand, swagger, come on, fellow, fade, see · To what, where: huge shiny red car, front, stern faces · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 1: Mr. Toad (the hour of Toad, and off with those motor-clothes!)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toad, you, words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 front | case |
| 2 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stands | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Hall | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Hall | det |
| 5 | Hall | Hall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 front | nmod |
| 6 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 car | det |
| 8 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 car | amod |
| 9 | shiny | shiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 car | amod |
| 10 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 car | amod |
| 11 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stands | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Come | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 swaggers | cc |
| 14 | down | down | ADP | _ | 16 steps | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 steps | det |
| 16 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 swaggers | obl |
| 17 | swaggers | swagger | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 stands | conj |
| 18 | Toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 swaggers | nsubj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 goggles | case |
| 20 | goggles | goggle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 Toad | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 cap | punct |
| 22 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 goggles | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 gaiters | punct |
| 24 | gaiters | gaiter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 cap | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 gauntlets | punct |
| 26 | gauntlets | gauntlet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 cap | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 overcoat | cc |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 overcoat | det |
| 29 | enormous | enormous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 overcoat | amod |
| 30 | overcoat | overcoat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cap | conj |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 steps | punct |
| 32 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 33 Come | punct |
| 33 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 stands | parataxis |
| 34 | on | on | ADV | _ | 33 Come | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 fellows | punct |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 fellows | nsubj |
| 37 | fellows | fellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 Come | vocative |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 jolly | punct |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 jolly | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 jolly | det |
| 41 | jolly | jolly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 Come | parataxis |
| 42 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 jolly | punct |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 jolly | det |
| 44 | jolly | jolly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 jolly | conj |
| 45 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 er | punct |
| 46 | er | er | INTJ | _ | 49 … | reparandum |
| 47 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 er | punct |
| 48 | jolly | jolly | ADV | _ | 49 … | advmod |
| 49 | … | … | ADV | Typo=Yes | 6 stands | advmod |
| 50 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 stands | punct |
| 51 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 words | nmod:poss |
| 52 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 fade | nsubj |
| 53 | fade | fade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 stands | parataxis |
| 54 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 56 sees | mark |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 sees | nsubj |
| 56 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 fade | advcl |
| 57 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 faces | nmod:poss |
| 58 | stern | stern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 faces | amod |
| 59 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 sees | obj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 stands | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | present | a huge shiny red car | front of the Hall | … property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | swagger | present | Toad in goggles and cap and gaiters and gauntlets and a enormous overcoat | down the steps | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down step=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | come on in a quote | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | fellow in a quote | you | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | fade | present | Toad's words | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | see | present | Toad | words's stern faces | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer face=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | word | Toad | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:045-willows-ch6-part1-the-hour-of-toad.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
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