The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 2: Mr. Toad («I'm not sorry!» and the Toad locked in his bedroom), sentence 40
In his «violent paroxysms» (fits) Toad would «arrange bedroom chairs in rude resemblance of a motor-car», crouch on the front one «making uncouth and ghastly noises», then turn «a complete somersault» and lie «amidst the ruins of the chairs, apparently completely satisfied».
Who acts: Toad · What happens: arrange, crouch, make, turn, lie, ruin · To what, where: bedroom chairs, « violent paroxysms, uncouth noises, complete somersault, chairs
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 2: Mr. Toad («I'm not sorry!» and the Toad locked in his bedroom)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 5 paroxysms | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 paroxysms | nmod:poss |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 paroxysms | amod |
| 4 | violent | violent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 paroxysms | amod |
| 5 | paroxysms | paroxysm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 arrange | obl |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 paroxysms | nmod:unmarked |
| 7 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 fits | punct |
| 8 | fits | fit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 paroxysms | appos |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 fits | punct |
| 10 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 arrange | nsubj |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 arrange | aux |
| 12 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 arrange | punct |
| 13 | arrange | arrange | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | bedroom | bedroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 chairs | compound |
| 15 | chairs | chair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 arrange | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 resemblance | case |
| 17 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 resemblance | amod |
| 18 | resemblance | resemblance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 arrange | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 car | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 car | det |
| 21 | motor | motor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 car | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 motor | punct |
| 23 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 resemblance | nmod |
| 24 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 arrange | punct |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 crouch | punct |
| 26 | crouch | crouch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 arrange | conj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 one | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 one | det |
| 29 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 one | amod |
| 30 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 crouch | obl |
| 31 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 32 making | punct |
| 32 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 crouch | advcl |
| 33 | uncouth | uncouth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 noises | amod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 ghastly | cc |
| 35 | ghastly | ghastly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 uncouth | conj |
| 36 | noises | noise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 making | obj |
| 37 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 32 making | punct |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 turn | punct |
| 39 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 turn | advmod |
| 40 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 arrange | conj |
| 41 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 44 somersault | punct |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 somersault | det |
| 43 | complete | complete | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 somersault | amod |
| 44 | somersault | somersault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 turn | obj |
| 45 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 44 somersault | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 lie | cc |
| 47 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 arrange | conj |
| 48 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 49 amidst | punct |
| 49 | amidst | amidst | ADP | _ | 51 ruins | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 ruins | det |
| 51 | ruins | ruin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 lie | obl |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 chairs | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 chairs | det |
| 54 | chairs | chair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 ruins | nmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 satisfied | punct |
| 56 | apparently | apparently | ADV | _ | 58 satisfied | advmod |
| 57 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 58 satisfied | advmod |
| 58 | satisfied | satisfied | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 lie | xcomp |
| 59 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 47 lie | punct |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 arrange | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrange in a quote | would | Toad | bedroom chairs | Toad's « violent paroxysms | in rude resemblance of a motor car | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent chair=Theme in paroxysm=Destination | ||
| 2 | crouch | infinitive | Toad not said here | on the front one | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on one=Location | ||||
| 3 | make in a quote | gerund | Toad not said here | uncouth noises | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product | ||||
| 4 | turn | infinitive | Toad not said here | a complete somersault | then | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent somersault=Theme | |||
| 5 | lie | infinitive | Toad not said here | amidst the ruins of the chairs; satisfied property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | ruin in a quote | the chairs | nom ruin «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:046-willows-ch6-part2-not-sorry-and-locked-up.lesson:40.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/46-willows-ch6-part2-not-sorry-and-locked-up/40/