The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 4: Mr. Toad (the car in the inn-yard, twenty years, and the deepest dungeon), sentence 3
Halfway through, he hears it: «Poop-poop!» A motor-car pulls into the inn-yard and its owners come in, chattering about their drive.
Who acts: brain, motor car, owners · What happens: hear, pull, come in, chatter, drive · To what, where: lunch
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 4: Mr. Toad (the car in the inn-yard, twenty years, and the deepest dungeon)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brain, motor car, owners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Halfway | halfway | ADV | _ | 2 through | advmod |
| 2 | through | through | ADV | _ | 5 hears | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 through | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 hears | nsubj |
| 5 | hears | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 hears | obj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 hears | punct |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 poop | punct |
| 9 | Poop | poop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 poop | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Poop | punct |
| 11 | poop | poop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hears | obl |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 poop | punct |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 poop | punct |
| 14 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 car | det |
| 15 | motor | motor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 car | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 motor | punct |
| 17 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pulls | nsubj |
| 18 | pulls | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hears | conj |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 yard | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 yard | det |
| 21 | inn | inn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 yard | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 inn | punct |
| 23 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pulls | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 come | cc |
| 25 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 owners | nmod:poss |
| 26 | owners | owner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 come | nsubj |
| 27 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 pulls | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADV | _ | 27 come | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 chattering | punct |
| 30 | chattering | chatter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 come | advcl |
| 31 | about | about | ADP | _ | 33 drive | case |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 drive | nmod:poss |
| 33 | drive | drive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 chattering | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 hears | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present | brain | lunch | Poop poop obl; through property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | pull | present | a motor car | into the inn yard | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come in | present | lunch's owners | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | chatter | gerund | lunch's owners not said here | about owners's drive | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about drive=Topic | ||||
| 5 | drive | owners = owner | nom drive «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:048-willows-ch6-part4-twenty-years-in-the-dungeon.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/48-willows-ch6-part4-twenty-years-in-the-dungeon/3/