The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Portly is missing), sentence 14
When Otter walked out with the Rat, he said he wanted some air and to stretch his legs — but the Rat could see he was really very nervous.
Who acts: Otter, Portly, Rat · What happens: walk out, say, want, stretch, see, be · To what, where: air, legs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Portly is missing)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Otter, Portly, Rat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 walked | mark |
| 2 | Otter | Otter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 walked | nsubj |
| 3 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | advcl |
| 4 | out | out | ADV | _ | 3 walked | advmod |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 Rat | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Rat | det |
| 7 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 walked | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 walked | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 wanted | nsubj |
| 12 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 13 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 air | det |
| 14 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wanted | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 stretch | cc |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 stretch | mark |
| 17 | stretch | stretch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 wanted | conj |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 legs | nmod:poss |
| 19 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 stretch | obj |
| 20 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 see | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 see | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Rat | det |
| 23 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 see | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 see | aux |
| 25 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | conj |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 nervous | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 nervous | cop |
| 28 | really | really | ADV | _ | 30 nervous | advmod |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 nervous | advmod |
| 30 | nervous | nervous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 see | ccomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk out | past | Otter | with the Rat; out property | vn resign-10.11 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Portly | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | want | past | Portly | some air | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot air=Theme | ||||
| 4 | stretch | to-infinitive | Portly not said here | Portly's legs | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent leg=Patient | ||||
| 5 | see | could | the Rat | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is | past | Portly | nervous property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:049-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/49-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing/14/