The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Portly is missing), sentence 16
The Mole says: «I simply can't go and turn in, and go to sleep, and do nothing»; the Rat answers «Just what I was thinking myself»: it's no sort of night for bed anyhow, daybreak is not far off, and they may pick up news of Portly from early risers.
Who acts: Mole, Rat, sleep, daybreak, Otters · What happens: say, not go, turn in, go, do, answer · To what, where: sleep, nothing, Rat, sort, news, early risers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Portly is missing)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mole, Rat, sleep, daybreak), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Mole | det |
| 2 | Mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 go | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 go | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 go | nsubj |
| 7 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 10 go | advmod |
| 8 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 go | aux |
| 9 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 go | advmod |
| 10 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 says | ccomp |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 turn | cc |
| 12 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 go | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADV | _ | 12 turn | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 go | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 go | cc |
| 16 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 go | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 sleep | case |
| 18 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 go | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 do | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 do | cc |
| 21 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | ccomp |
| 22 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 21 do | obj |
| 23 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 21 do | punct |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 answers | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Rat | det |
| 26 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 answers | nsubj |
| 27 | answers | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | ccomp |
| 28 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 30 what | punct |
| 29 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 30 what | advmod |
| 30 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 33 thinking | obj |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 thinking | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 thinking | aux |
| 33 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 answers | ccomp |
| 34 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 thinking | obl |
| 35 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 33 thinking | punct |
| 36 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 40 sort | punct |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 sort | nsubj |
| 38 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 sort | cop |
| 39 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 40 sort | det |
| 40 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 answers | conj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 night | case |
| 42 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 sort | nmod |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 44 bed | case |
| 44 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 sort | nmod |
| 45 | anyhow | anyhow | ADV | _ | 40 sort | advmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 anyhow | punct |
| 47 | daybreak | daybreak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 far | nsubj |
| 48 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 far | cop |
| 49 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 50 far | advmod |
| 50 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 40 sort | conj |
| 51 | off | off | ADV | _ | 50 far | advmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 pick | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 pick | cc |
| 54 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 pick | nsubj |
| 55 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 pick | aux |
| 56 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 far | conj |
| 57 | up | up | ADP | _ | 56 pick | compound:prt |
| 58 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 pick | obj |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 Portly | case |
| 60 | Portly | portly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 news | nmod |
| 61 | from | from | ADP | _ | 63 risers | case |
| 62 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 risers | amod |
| 63 | risers | riser | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 pick | obl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Mole | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not go in a quote | can | the Mole = mole | simply property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | turn in in a quote | infinitive | the Mole = mole not said here | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | go in a quote | infinitive | the Mole = mole not said here | sleep | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sleep=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | do in a quote | present | nothing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | answer speech: assert | present | the Rat | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | think speech: other in a quote | past · progressive | the Rat = rat | the Rat = rat | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is a | present | sleep | no sort | night | for bed; anyhow property | tree rules | ||
| 9 | not is | present | daybreak | far, off property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | pick up | may | Otters = otter | news of Portly | early risers | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:049-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/49-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing/16/