The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Portly is missing), sentence 21
Old words: «selvedge» = edge; «torrid» = burning hot; «keeping it up late» = staying up late having fun; «quest» = a search.
Who acts: Old words · What happens: selvedge, burn, keep up, stay up, have · To what, where: edge, fun
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Portly is missing)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Old words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 words | amod |
| 2 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 hot | nsubj |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 selvedge | punct |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 selvedge | punct |
| 5 | selvedge | selvedge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 words | acl:relcl |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 selvedge | punct |
| 7 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 8 edge | punct |
| 8 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 selvedge | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 » | punct |
| 10 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 torrid | punct |
| 11 | torrid | torrid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 » | amod |
| 12 | » | » | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 words | conj |
| 13 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 15 hot | punct |
| 14 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 hot | amod |
| 15 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 keeping | punct |
| 17 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 18 keeping | punct |
| 18 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 hot | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 keeping | obj |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 keeping | compound:prt |
| 21 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 keeping | advmod |
| 22 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 keeping | punct |
| 23 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 24 staying | punct |
| 24 | staying | stay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 hot | advcl |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 staying | compound:prt |
| 26 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 staying | advmod |
| 27 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 staying | advcl |
| 28 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 having | obj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 quest | punct |
| 30 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 31 quest | punct |
| 31 | quest | quest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hot | conj |
| 32 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 31 quest | punct |
| 33 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 35 search | punct |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 search | det |
| 35 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 quest | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 hot | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | selvedge in a quote | infinitive | Old words and torrid » not said here | edge | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | burn | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | keep up in a quote | gerund | edge | late property | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | stay up | gerund | late property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | have | gerund | fun | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fun=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:049-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/49-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing/21/