The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Portly is missing), sentence 3
The Mole cannot bear to go to bed and do nothing, so the two friends get the boat out and row upstream in the dark, through a night full of small rustles, gurgles and calls.
Who acts: Mole, two friends · What happens: not bear, go, do, get out, row · To what, where: bed, nothing, boat, dark
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Portly is missing)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mole, two friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Mole | det |
| 2 | Mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bear | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 bear | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 bear | advmod |
| 5 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 go | mark |
| 7 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 bear | xcomp |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 bed | case |
| 9 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 go | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 do | cc |
| 11 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 go | conj |
| 12 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 11 do | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 get | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 get | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 friends | det |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 friends | nummod |
| 17 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 get | nsubj |
| 18 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 bear | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 boat | det |
| 20 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 get | obj |
| 21 | out | out | ADV | _ | 18 get | advmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 row | cc |
| 23 | row | row | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 get | conj |
| 24 | upstream | upstream | ADV | _ | 23 row | advmod |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 dark | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 dark | det |
| 27 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 row | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 night | punct |
| 29 | through | through | ADP | _ | 31 night | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 night | det |
| 31 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 row | obl |
| 32 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 night | amod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 rustles | case |
| 34 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 rustles | amod |
| 35 | rustles | rustle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 full | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 gurgles | punct |
| 37 | gurgles | gurgle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 rustles | conj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 calls | cc |
| 39 | calls | call | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 rustles | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bear | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not bear | can | the Mole | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | go | to-infinitive | the Mole not said here | bed | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | do | infinitive | the Mole not said here | nothing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | get out | infinitive | the two friends | the boat | out property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | row | infinitive | the two friends not said here | the dark | night | upstream property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:049-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/49-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing/3/