Alice in Wonderland, chapter III, part 1: The driest thing and the Caucus-race, sentence 4
The Dodo's idea is a Caucus-race: everyone runs round a rough circle, starting and stopping whenever they like, until after half an hour they are all dry.
Who acts: idea, everyone, Duck · What happens: be, run, start, stop, like · To what, where: Caucus race, rough circle
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter III, part 1: The driest thing and the Caucus-race» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (idea, everyone, Duck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Dodo | det |
| 2 | Dodo | Dodo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 idea | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Dodo | case |
| 4 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 race | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 race | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 race | det |
| 7 | Caucus | caucus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 race | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 Caucus | punct |
| 9 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 runs | punct |
| 11 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 12 runs | nsubj |
| 12 | runs | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 race | parataxis |
| 13 | round | round | ADP | _ | 16 circle | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 circle | det |
| 15 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 circle | amod |
| 16 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 runs | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 starting | punct |
| 18 | starting | start | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 runs | advcl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 stopping | cc |
| 20 | stopping | stop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 starting | conj |
| 21 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 20 stopping | advmod |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 like | nsubj |
| 23 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 whenever | advcl:relcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 dry | punct |
| 25 | until | until | ADP | _ | 29 hour | case |
| 26 | after | after | ADP | _ | 29 hour | case |
| 27 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 29 hour | det:predet |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 hour | det |
| 29 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 dry | obl |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 dry | nsubj |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 dry | cop |
| 32 | all | all | ADV | _ | 33 dry | advmod |
| 33 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 starting | parataxis |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 race | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Dodo's idea | a Caucus race | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | run | present | everyone | a rough circle | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round circle=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | start | gerund | everyone not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | stop | gerund | everyone not said here | whenever property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | like | present | Duck | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 6 | is | present | Duck | hour | all, dry property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:005-alice-ch3-part1-a-caucus-race.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/5-alice-ch3-part1-a-caucus-race/4/