The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 2: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (the music and the island), sentence 1
The Mole hears only the wind in the reeds, but he rows on where the Rat nods, up a backwater towards the great weir; at last the music reaches him too, and he sees tears on his friend's cheeks.
Who acts: Mole, Rat, music · What happens: hear, row on, nod, reach, see · To what, where: wind, reeds, Mole, tears, cheeks
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 2: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (the music and the island)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mole, Rat, music), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Mole | det |
| 2 | Mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hears | nsubj |
| 3 | hears | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 reaches | parataxis |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 wind | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wind | det |
| 6 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hears | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 reeds | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 reeds | det |
| 9 | reeds | reed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 wind | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rows | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 rows | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 rows | nsubj |
| 13 | rows | row | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 hears | conj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 rows | compound:prt |
| 15 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 nods | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Rat | det |
| 17 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 nods | nsubj |
| 18 | nods | nod | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 rows | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 backwater | punct |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 backwater | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 backwater | det |
| 22 | backwater | backwater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 nods | obl |
| 23 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 26 weir | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 weir | det |
| 25 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 weir | amod |
| 26 | weir | weir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 backwater | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 last | punct |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 last | case |
| 29 | last | last | ADV | Degree=Sup | 32 reaches | obl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 music | det |
| 31 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 reaches | nsubj |
| 32 | reaches | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 reaches | obj |
| 34 | too | too | ADV | _ | 32 reaches | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 sees | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 sees | cc |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 sees | nsubj |
| 38 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 reaches | conj |
| 39 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 sees | obj |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 cheeks | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 friend | nmod:poss |
| 42 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 cheeks | nmod:poss |
| 43 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 42 friend | case |
| 44 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 sees | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hears | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present | the Mole | the wind | the reeds | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer wind=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | row on | present | Mole | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | nod | present | the Rat | up a backwater towards the great weir | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | reach | present | the music | Mole | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Theme at last=Asset | ||||
| 5 | see | present | music | tears | music's friend's cheeks | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tear=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:050-willows-ch7-part2-the-piper.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/50-willows-ch7-part2-the-piper/1/