The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 2: Toad's Adventures (the washerwoman's dress), sentence 22
On the way out the warders «chaff» him (tease him) with jokes; the book's jokes about men and a «widow woman» come from old ideas about men and women.
Who acts: jokes, book · What happens: tease, come, joke · To what, where: book, old ideas
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 2: Toad's Adventures (the washerwoman's dress)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jokes, book), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 way | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 way | det |
| 3 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 chaff | obl |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 way | compound:prt |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 warders | det |
| 6 | warders | warder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 chaff | nsubj |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 chaff | punct |
| 8 | chaff | chaff | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 chaff | punct |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 chaff | obj |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 tease | punct |
| 12 | tease | tease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 chaff | parataxis |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 tease | obj |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 tease | punct |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 jokes | case |
| 16 | jokes | joke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 chaff | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 jokes | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 book | det |
| 19 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 jokes | nmod:poss |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 book | case |
| 21 | jokes | joke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 come | nsubj |
| 22 | about | about | ADP | _ | 23 men | case |
| 23 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 jokes | nmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 woman | cc |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 woman | det |
| 26 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 28 woman | punct |
| 27 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 woman | compound |
| 28 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 men | conj |
| 29 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 28 woman | punct |
| 30 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 chaff | conj |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 ideas | case |
| 32 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 ideas | amod |
| 33 | ideas | idea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 come | obl |
| 34 | about | about | ADP | _ | 35 men | case |
| 35 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 ideas | nmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 women | cc |
| 37 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 men | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 chaff | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tease | infinitive | book | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||||
| 2 | come | infinitive | the book's jokes about men and a widow woman | old ideas about men and women | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from idea=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | joke | the book | about men and a widow woman | nom joke «communication intransitive»: poss=agent about=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:053-willows-ch8-part2-the-washerwoman.lesson:22.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/53-willows-ch8-part2-the-washerwoman/22/