The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 3: Toad's Adventures (no money, no pocket, and the engine-driver), sentence 2
He tries his grand old manner, «I'm well-known in these parts», but the clerk laughs at the «madam», and an old gentleman pushes him away and calls him «my good woman», which makes Toad angrier than anything.
Who acts: washerwoman, old gentleman, clerk, good woman · What happens: try, be, laugh, push away, call, make · To what, where: grand old manner, parts, washerwoman, Toad · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 3: Toad's Adventures (no money, no pocket, and the engine-driver)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (washerwoman, old gentleman, clerk, good woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 tries | nsubj |
| 2 | tries | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 manner | nmod:poss |
| 4 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 manner | amod |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 manner | amod |
| 6 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tries | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 known | punct |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 known | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 known | nsubj |
| 10 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 known | cop |
| 11 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 known | advmod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 well | punct |
| 13 | known | know | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 tries | conj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 parts | case |
| 15 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 16 parts | det |
| 16 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 known | obl |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 known | punct |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 laughs | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 laughs | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 clerk | det |
| 21 | clerk | clerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 laughs | nsubj |
| 22 | laughs | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 tries | conj |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 madam | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 madam | det |
| 25 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 26 madam | punct |
| 26 | madam | madam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 laughs | obl |
| 27 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 26 madam | punct |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 pushes | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 pushes | cc |
| 30 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 gentleman | det |
| 31 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 gentleman | amod |
| 32 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 pushes | nsubj |
| 33 | pushes | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 laughs | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 pushes | obj |
| 35 | away | away | ADV | _ | 33 pushes | advmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 calls | cc |
| 37 | calls | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 pushes | conj |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 calls | obj |
| 39 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 42 woman | punct |
| 40 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 woman | nmod:poss |
| 41 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 woman | amod |
| 42 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 calls | xcomp |
| 43 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 42 woman | punct |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 makes | punct |
| 45 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 makes | nsubj |
| 46 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 woman | acl:relcl |
| 47 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 makes | obj |
| 48 | angrier | angry | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 46 makes | xcomp |
| 49 | than | than | ADP | _ | 50 anything | case |
| 50 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 48 angrier | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tries | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | present | washerwoman | washerwoman's grand old manner | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manner=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | a old gentleman = gentleman | this parts | know, well property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | laugh | present | the clerk | at the madam | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | push away | present | a old gentleman | washerwoman | away property | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 5 | call speech: assert | present | a old gentleman not said here | washerwoman | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | make | present | my good woman | Toad | angry property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset toad=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:054-willows-ch8-part3-no-money-no-pocket.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/54-willows-ch8-part3-no-money-no-pocket/2/